The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... the professions were seen as being ethically positive and (as will be seen in the Chapter 1) embodiments of the 'central values' of the society. The father figure of functionalism, Emile Durkheim, had written on professional ethics ...
... the professions were seen as being ethically positive and (as will be seen in the Chapter 1) embodiments of the 'central values' of the society. The father figure of functionalism, Emile Durkheim, had written on professional ethics ...
˹éÒ 4
The professional principles of altruism, service and high ethical standards were therefore seen as aspects of the day-to-day world within which members lived, worked and strove and which therefore appeared as less than perfect human ...
The professional principles of altruism, service and high ethical standards were therefore seen as aspects of the day-to-day world within which members lived, worked and strove and which therefore appeared as less than perfect human ...
˹éÒ 9
... notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, in which professionals would be seen as placed in the stratum of educated and socially unattached intellectuals, 'increasingly detached from a given class'.
... notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, in which professionals would be seen as placed in the stratum of educated and socially unattached intellectuals, 'increasingly detached from a given class'.
˹éÒ 12
Larson's conceptualization can therefore be seen to arise out of the main schools of interactionist theory and to give rise to categories that provide the means of formulating research problems in the sociology of the professions.
Larson's conceptualization can therefore be seen to arise out of the main schools of interactionist theory and to give rise to categories that provide the means of formulating research problems in the sociology of the professions.
˹éÒ 13
In the perspective advocated here, professional/state interactions are seen as the outcome of actions and reactions on the part of the officers of a professional body, their counterparts in other professional bodies and in various Civil ...
In the perspective advocated here, professional/state interactions are seen as the outcome of actions and reactions on the part of the officers of a professional body, their counterparts in other professional bodies and in various Civil ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |