The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... the discussion of Larson's work is the central one: it is preceded by an outline of earlier theories, to show how Larson (1977) represented a significant departure from some of these theories and an important development of others.
... the discussion of Larson's work is the central one: it is preceded by an outline of earlier theories, to show how Larson (1977) represented a significant departure from some of these theories and an important development of others.
˹éÒ 4
This was particularly true for the sociology of occupations, in which Everett Hughes (1958, 1971) was pre-eminent and which gave rise to such significant works in the sociology of the professions as Becker et al.
This was particularly true for the sociology of occupations, in which Everett Hughes (1958, 1971) was pre-eminent and which gave rise to such significant works in the sociology of the professions as Becker et al.
˹éÒ 6
... realized the significance of what Everett C. Hughes (1963) had written: in my own studies I passed from the false question 'Is this occupation a profession' to the more fundamental one 'what are the circumstances in which people in ...
... realized the significance of what Everett C. Hughes (1963) had written: in my own studies I passed from the false question 'Is this occupation a profession' to the more fundamental one 'what are the circumstances in which people in ...
˹éÒ 9
... of the significance of 'the great transformation' (Polyani, 1957) for the emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are crucial in this connection, namely scientific knowledge and the ...
... of the significance of 'the great transformation' (Polyani, 1957) for the emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are crucial in this connection, namely scientific knowledge and the ...
˹éÒ 12
Her own research work has little to say about individuals because she is working from the kind of documentary material which deals with collectivities and their elites. However, these points would be significant for any future study ...
Her own research work has little to say about individuals because she is working from the kind of documentary material which deals with collectivities and their elites. However, these points would be significant for any future study ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |