The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 53
... social actors 6 The professional project 8 The professional project as a research focus 12 The system of the ... class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber on stratification 42 Weber and Marx 43 Historical classes 45 ...
... class'. Larson contrasts this assessment with that of the Marxian tradition ... social stratification and the importance of qualifications and expertise as ... social order, and the notion that specialist knowledge constitutes an ...
... social 'big bang' known as 'industrialism' or 'capitalism' brought into existence 'the three great classes' (Capital) ... class structure is explained in terms of individuals moving from one category to another as a consequence of changes in ' ...
... social class and to knowledge to be found in Halliday (1983, 1985), but now directed to an examination of the topical social (as well as sociological) question of the governability of a modern society (the USA) and the role of the legal ...
... social competition, which are themselves left unexplained. The importance of ... class position (Boreham, 1983; Murphy, 1988, 1990). Marxian theory clearly ... social classes, monopolization of the means of production (and other topics ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |