The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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Talcott Parsons, has taken the technical, social, cultural and ideological achievement of the successful professional ... At this point she introduces Max Weber's ideas on social stratification and the importance of qualifications and ...
In practice, however, the two dimensions - market control and social mobility - are inseparable; they converge in the institutional areas of the market and the educational system, spelling out similar results but also generating ...
The sources of prestige which are tapped or incorporated as means of social mobility in the professional project can be schematically differentiated along the following three main dimensions. 1 Independent of or dependent on an achieved ...
... the link between individual aspirations and collective action, in this case the drive for collective mobility (1977: 66-74). ... Larson's interactionist approach encourages the researcher to regard social processes as the product of ...
... nub of Larson's work by saying 'Professions were corporate groups with "mobility projects" aimed at control of work. ... Revolutions and social actors The theme of 'jurisdiction' that is central to Abbott's study is not incompatible ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |