The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ก.ย. 1995 - 240 หน้า This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... social stratification and the importance of qualifications and expertise as well as property as 'opportunities for income' in a market society; and she quotes Parkin (1971) to emphasize the need not only to possess such opportunities ...
... social mobility and market control are not mere facts of social life; that is, they are not straightforward reflections of skill, expertise or ethical standards. They are the outcome of 'the professional project', a term which ...
... social mobility in the professional project can be schematically differentiated along the following three main dimensions. 1 Independent of or dependent on an achieved market position. 2 Modern/traditional. 3 Autonomous/heteronomous ...
... mobility (1977: 66-74). She also notes the importance of relations between ... society. Nor should one overlook the way in which the theoretical base appears to ... social processes as the product of individual and collective actions, and ...
... mobility projects" aimed at control of work.' This not only does no justice to the complexity of Larson's ideas, but also sums them up in a way which entirely omits Larson's concerns with both how and why certain occupations acted the ...
เนื้อหา
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |