The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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24 Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians' 27 A working theory of the professions 29 Conclusion 34 Notes 35 2 Professions and social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber ...
Amongst these are social stratification, the state, the social division of labour, and patriarchy as well as the continuation (with rather different emphases from those of the 1960s) of the interest in professional ethics and the ...
None the less, reference to theoretical work at the societal level is decidedly lacking from, say, his Profession of ... of their original sponsoring elite and with its own distinctive niche in the system of social stratification.
Talcott Parsons, has taken the technical, social, cultural and ideological achievement of the successful professional ... At this point she introduces Max Weber's ideas on social stratification and the importance of qualifications and ...
In practice, however, the two dimensions - market control and social mobility - are inseparable; they converge in the ... variously incorporated ideological supports connected with the 'anti- market' structures of stratification.
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |