The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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The successful deployment of its cognitive and normative aspects not only allows the occupation to establish its social status, it also provides the potential for defining social reality in the area in which members of the profession ...
The successful deployment of its cognitive and normative aspects not only allows the occupation to establish its social status, it also provides the potential for defining social reality in the area in which members of the profession ...
˹éÒ 9
To maintain scarcity implies a tendency to monopoly: monopoly of expertise in the market, monopoly of status in a system of stratification. The focus on the constitution of professional markets leads to comparing different professions ...
To maintain scarcity implies a tendency to monopoly: monopoly of expertise in the market, monopoly of status in a system of stratification. The focus on the constitution of professional markets leads to comparing different professions ...
˹éÒ 10
These pre industrial structures provided both models of gentility toward which nineteenth-century professional men aspired and images which legitimized status inequality. Because these models evoked legitimizing notions of ...
These pre industrial structures provided both models of gentility toward which nineteenth-century professional men aspired and images which legitimized status inequality. Because these models evoked legitimizing notions of ...
˹éÒ 13
The study of achievement of professional monopoly and status therefore supplements Larson's categories with stratification theory, albeit in modified form. The actual form taken by certain aspects of status- striving benefits from the ...
The study of achievement of professional monopoly and status therefore supplements Larson's categories with stratification theory, albeit in modified form. The actual form taken by certain aspects of status- striving benefits from the ...
˹éÒ 18
Finally, they have tried to defend, and it possible enhance their status. (Burrage, 1988: 228) These objectives seem entirely consistent with Larson's analysis except that there is no mention of monopoly and that economic aims are ...
Finally, they have tried to defend, and it possible enhance their status. (Burrage, 1988: 228) These objectives seem entirely consistent with Larson's analysis except that there is no mention of monopoly and that economic aims are ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |