The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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If 'profession' may be defined as a folk concept then the research strategy appropriate to it is phenomenological in character. One does not attempt to determine what a profession is in an absolute sense so much as how people in a ...
If 'profession' may be defined as a folk concept then the research strategy appropriate to it is phenomenological in character. One does not attempt to determine what a profession is in an absolute sense so much as how people in a ...
˹éÒ 9
In contrast to Friedson's emphasis on the need for aspirant professional groups to secure the support of strategic social or political elites, Larson notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, ...
In contrast to Friedson's emphasis on the need for aspirant professional groups to secure the support of strategic social or political elites, Larson notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, ...
˹éÒ 10
They are the outcome of 'the professional project', a term which 'emphasizes the coherence and consistence' of a particular course of action, even though 'the goals and strategies pursued by a given group are not entirely clear or ...
They are the outcome of 'the professional project', a term which 'emphasizes the coherence and consistence' of a particular course of action, even though 'the goals and strategies pursued by a given group are not entirely clear or ...
˹éÒ 13
Crucial to that outcome are the legislative strategies of both profession and state, as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to ...
Crucial to that outcome are the legislative strategies of both profession and state, as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to ...
˹éÒ 21
Of these the most potent is that of Weber, not merely his work on interest groups and their exclusionary and monopolistic strategies but more importantly his theory of rationalization in modern society. Part of this work is concerned ...
Of these the most potent is that of Weber, not merely his work on interest groups and their exclusionary and monopolistic strategies but more importantly his theory of rationalization in modern society. Part of this work is concerned ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |