The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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result that professionalism became no longer a topic ancillary to a central theoretical theme, but part of a number of areas of interest, that combined theoretical and empirical material. Amongst these are social stratification, ...
A special case of exclusion is the way in which male professionals have excluded women - a theme that is taken up in Chapter 5. The concept of the professional project is not only valuable in exploring the exercise of patriarchal power, ...
Of particular relevance to this exercise is the writing of Weber and neo-Weberians and their use and development of the notion of social closure. In this, as in the rest of the book, the theme will ...
... shadow over textbooks, the school of symbolic interactionism in America always maintained an alternative view and tacitly contradicted the theme of ASA President, Kingsley Davis (1959: 757-73) that 'we are all functionalists now'.
The main themes in this strand of his work are how the medical profession has attained its autonomy, especially in ... though the author rarely used the term himself, and how it was extended to others working on the same general theme.
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Professions and social stratification | 36 |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |