The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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24 Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians' 27 A working theory of the professions 29 Conclusion 34 Notes 35 2 Professions and social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber ...
24 Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians' 27 A working theory of the professions 29 Conclusion 34 Notes 35 2 Professions and social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber ...
˹éÒ xi
... to a much more pluralistic scene, in which action-based theory in a variety of forms played an important part. The change was of consequence for the sociology of the professions, because this topic had played an important role in ...
... to a much more pluralistic scene, in which action-based theory in a variety of forms played an important part. The change was of consequence for the sociology of the professions, because this topic had played an important role in ...
˹éÒ xiii
and Abbott (1988: 310) declares that 'Case studies of professions are both the raw material of theory and the audience that [gives] thumbs up or down.' It is this kind of sociological work that will be attempted in what follows.
and Abbott (1988: 310) declares that 'Case studies of professions are both the raw material of theory and the audience that [gives] thumbs up or down.' It is this kind of sociological work that will be attempted in what follows.
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... of which the discussion of Larson's work is the central one: it is preceded by an outline of earlier theories, ... her model requires modification or extension in order to provide the basis for a workable theory of the professions.
... of which the discussion of Larson's work is the central one: it is preceded by an outline of earlier theories, ... her model requires modification or extension in order to provide the basis for a workable theory of the professions.
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Until the late 1960s the sociology of the professions was an area in which functionalist theory flourished, due in large measure to the emphasis which Durkheim (1957) put on professional ethics. His view that the division of labour and ...
Until the late 1960s the sociology of the professions was an area in which functionalist theory flourished, due in large measure to the emphasis which Durkheim (1957) put on professional ethics. His view that the division of labour and ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |