The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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˹éÒ ix
... lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in society which so important a trust requires. The long time ...
... lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in society which so important a trust requires. The long time ...
˹éÒ 18
... lawyers' underlying interests or motives, but by observation of what they collectively have done or tried to do, that is, by their goals. In my judgement, four goals have been constant and preeminent in the history of the legal ...
... lawyers' underlying interests or motives, but by observation of what they collectively have done or tried to do, that is, by their goals. In my judgement, four goals have been constant and preeminent in the history of the legal ...
˹éÒ 20
... lawyers in all parts of the division of legal labour have a specific relationship to an arm of the state - the judicature - and in some cases are unambiguously integrated into the state apparatus. This unique situation has led another ...
... lawyers in all parts of the division of legal labour have a specific relationship to an arm of the state - the judicature - and in some cases are unambiguously integrated into the state apparatus. This unique situation has led another ...
˹éÒ 32
... lawyers in New York and in England have had to exert themselves considerably to obtain and preserve their monopolies. Furthermore one must consider how far efforts to improve the law and the legal system are entirely disinterested, for ...
... lawyers in New York and in England have had to exert themselves considerably to obtain and preserve their monopolies. Furthermore one must consider how far efforts to improve the law and the legal system are entirely disinterested, for ...
˹éÒ 33
SAGE Publications Keith M Macdonald. lawyers as well as giving them a share in one aspect of the functioning of the state. All in all, one may conclude that Larson may have overstated her case somewhat, but that this does not represent a ...
SAGE Publications Keith M Macdonald. lawyers as well as giving them a share in one aspect of the functioning of the state. All in all, one may conclude that Larson may have overstated her case somewhat, but that this does not represent a ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women