The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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˹éÒ v
... Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians' 27 A working theory of the professions 29 Conclusion 34 Notes 35 2 Professions and social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber on ...
... Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians' 27 A working theory of the professions 29 Conclusion 34 Notes 35 2 Professions and social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber on ...
˹éÒ vi
... society 126 Social closure - the special case of patriarchy 129 Caring professions 133 Mediation 134 Knowledge 134 Indeterminacy 135 Objectivity 137 Patriarchy and caring 137 Social closure in nursing and midwifery 138 Nursing 138 ...
... society 126 Social closure - the special case of patriarchy 129 Caring professions 133 Mediation 134 Knowledge 134 Indeterminacy 135 Objectivity 137 Patriarchy and caring 137 Social closure in nursing and midwifery 138 Nursing 138 ...
˹éÒ xii
... social closure' as mechanisms whereby the social standing of a group is achieved and maintained. The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and applying it to the achievement of monopoly of services based on the exclusive use ...
... social closure' as mechanisms whereby the social standing of a group is achieved and maintained. The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and applying it to the achievement of monopoly of services based on the exclusive use ...
˹éÒ 1
... social closure. In this, as in the rest of the book, the theme will be to argue for the advantages of theories of action as opposed to those of structure; and for multiplicity of the bases of action, rather than for the predominance of ...
... social closure. In this, as in the rest of the book, the theme will be to argue for the advantages of theories of action as opposed to those of structure; and for multiplicity of the bases of action, rather than for the predominance of ...
˹éÒ 27
... tends to manifest itself in sociological theory as in other areas of life and scholarship. Society tends to be seen as made up of individuals, who then happen to work in Analysis of the professions 27 Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians'
... tends to manifest itself in sociological theory as in other areas of life and scholarship. Society tends to be seen as made up of individuals, who then happen to work in Analysis of the professions 27 Social closure and the 'neo-Weberians'
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women