The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ก.ย. 1995 - 240 หน้า This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
หน้า 9
... strategic social or political elites, Larson notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, in which professionals would be seen as placed in the stratum of educated and socially unattached intellectuals ...
... strategic social or political elites, Larson notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view of Karl Mannheim, in which professionals would be seen as placed in the stratum of educated and socially unattached intellectuals ...
หน้า 10
... strategies pursued by a given group are not entirely clear or deliberate for all the members' (1977: 6). She also quotes Parkin (1971: 212) to the effect that 'positions which rank high in expertise generally attempt to maintain or ...
... strategies pursued by a given group are not entirely clear or deliberate for all the members' (1977: 6). She also quotes Parkin (1971: 212) to the effect that 'positions which rank high in expertise generally attempt to maintain or ...
หน้า 13
... strategies of both profession and state, as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to draw on such concepts as professional ...
... strategies of both profession and state, as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to draw on such concepts as professional ...
หน้า 21
... strategies but more importantly his theory of rationalization in modern society. Part of this work is concerned quite specifically with the rationalization of law and his comparative study of England and Germany in this regard provides ...
... strategies but more importantly his theory of rationalization in modern society. Part of this work is concerned quite specifically with the rationalization of law and his comparative study of England and Germany in this regard provides ...
หน้า 48
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เนื้อหา
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women