The Logic of History: Putting Postmodernism in Perspective

ปกหน้า
Routledge, 1 มี.ค. 2004 - 222 หน้า

The Logic of History reveals the rational basis for historians' descriptions, interpretations and explanations of past events. C. Behan McCullagh defends the practice of history as more reliable than has recently been acknowledged. Historians, he argues, make their accounts of the past as fair as they can and avoid misleading their readers. He explains and discusses postmodern criticisms of history, providing students and teachers of history with a renewed validation of their practice. McCullagh takes the history debate to a new stage with bold replies to the major questions historians face today.

 

เนื้อหา

The possibility of historical knowledge
5
Theories of truth
6
Some common reasons for scepticism
14
Conclusion
16
The meanings of texts actions and events
18
Problems about knowing the meanings of texts
21
The meaning of actions events and practices in history
37
Justifying descriptions of the past
43
Commonsense narratives
120
Colligatory patterns
125
Summary interpretations
132
Conclusion
137
Judging historical interpretations
138
Fairness
144
The intelligibility of historical interpretations
150
Causes and conditions in history
152

Justifying descriptions of single events
45
Lawlike regularities
54
Accidental generalizations
59
Descriptions of social structures
63
Conclusion
69
Causes of human actions
70
Mental causes of human actions
71
Cultural and social causes of human actions
99
Conclusion
113
Types of historical narrative
116
Checking out particular causes and conditions
158
Checking necessary and sufficient conditions by judging generalizations
165
Historical explanations
170
Genetic and contrastive explanations of individual actions
172
Profound explanations
177
Structural explanations
184
Conclusion
193
References
195
Name index
207
Subject index
211

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