Sugar, Slavery, and Freedom in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico

abolición Abolition Law abolitionism abolitionist African slaves AGPR agricultural Arroyo barrio cabildo Capó Alvarez Caribbean chapter coartación coastal creole Cuba cuerdas cultural Curet Díaz Soler Don José economic elites emancipation Esclavos ex-slaves Expedientes fire fols forced-labor former slaves free labor freedom García González governor Guardia Civil Guayama Guayama's slave hacendados Hacienda historiography Huracán island jornaleros land liberto contracts libertos Lugo-Viñas Madrid manumissions Mayagüez mayor Miguel Moret Law mulatto municipal municipio nineteenth century Nistal-Moret peasants percent pesos Picó plantation economy planters political Ponce Porrata-Doria postemancipation Proceso abolicionista production Puerto Rican slaves Puerto Rico Puertorriqueña racial racial projects Ramos Mattei Rico's Río Piedras Rivera rural San Germán San Juan Scarano slave population Slave to Liberto slave trade slaveholders slavery social society Spain Spanish Spanish colonial Subaltern Sugar and Slavery sugar industry sugar plantations sugarcane Texidor tion Universidad de Puerto University Press vagrancy Vázquez wages