The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 หน้า Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 71
หน้า vii
... According to Respondents to a Poll by the Asia Foundation Laws Passed by the DPR between 1999 and 2004 Development of the DPR's Functions in the Democratic Transition Process 11 32 47 49 73 81 114 116 117 125 134 165 185 LIST OF FIGURES ...
... According to Respondents to a Poll by the Asia Foundation Laws Passed by the DPR between 1999 and 2004 Development of the DPR's Functions in the Democratic Transition Process 11 32 47 49 73 81 114 116 117 125 134 165 185 LIST OF FIGURES ...
หน้า 9
... according to several criteria (see Chapter 2). Since the time frame was defined from 1997 to 2004, this study will not include a historic chapter on the prior development of parliamentarism in Indonesia. Admittedly, such a historic ...
... according to several criteria (see Chapter 2). Since the time frame was defined from 1997 to 2004, this study will not include a historic chapter on the prior development of parliamentarism in Indonesia. Admittedly, such a historic ...
หน้า 17
... according to O'Donnell and Schmitter as “the interval between one political regime and another” (O'Donnell and Schmitter 1986, p. 6). In this case, it is the According to the main theories of democratization, the time frame. transition ...
... according to O'Donnell and Schmitter as “the interval between one political regime and another” (O'Donnell and Schmitter 1986, p. 6). In this case, it is the According to the main theories of democratization, the time frame. transition ...
หน้า 18
Patrick Ziegenhain. According to the main theories of democratization, the time frame starts with the disintegration of the authoritarian regime and ends with the consolidation of a new, more democratic, political order. Political ...
Patrick Ziegenhain. According to the main theories of democratization, the time frame starts with the disintegration of the authoritarian regime and ends with the consolidation of a new, more democratic, political order. Political ...
หน้า 22
... According to the transition literature, a democratization process can be divided into three different phases: the liberalization period, the democratization period and the consolidation period (O'Donnell and Schmitter 1986; Bos 1994, pp ...
... According to the transition literature, a democratization process can be divided into three different phases: the liberalization period, the democratization period and the consolidation period (O'Donnell and Schmitter 1986; Bos 1994, pp ...
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คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
บทความที่เป็นที่นิยม
หน้า 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
หน้า 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
หน้า 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
หน้า 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
หน้า 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
หน้า 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
หน้า 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
หน้า 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
หน้า 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.