The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 หน้า Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 43
หน้า xvi
... Composition and Status TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Armed Forces, a term first used in 1945, and reinstated in 1999. UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme U.S. United States United States of America ...
... Composition and Status TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Armed Forces, a term first used in 1945, and reinstated in 1999. UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme U.S. United States United States of America ...
หน้า 3
... composition and tenure of the government. Referring to their respective government systems, German political scientist, Winfried Steffani, proposed the terms “presidential parliament” for a legislature in a presidential system of ...
... composition and tenure of the government. Referring to their respective government systems, German political scientist, Winfried Steffani, proposed the terms “presidential parliament” for a legislature in a presidential system of ...
หน้า 5
... composition, relations to the states in the federal systems, the justice system, party systems, media, and interest representation. Additionally, it shows the importance of both legislatures in policy fields like economics, foreign ...
... composition, relations to the states in the federal systems, the justice system, party systems, media, and interest representation. Additionally, it shows the importance of both legislatures in policy fields like economics, foreign ...
หน้า 25
... composition and behaviour reflects more the social reality of the country. During the democratization period, one important discussion is the future role of the military or other veto forces in countries where they had a dominating role ...
... composition and behaviour reflects more the social reality of the country. During the democratization period, one important discussion is the future role of the military or other veto forces in countries where they had a dominating role ...
หน้า 37
... composition of parliaments. Usually legislatures around the world have an overrepresentation of well-educated, rich men belonging to dominant group(s) of society. In democratic legislatures, the members tend to be in professional ...
... composition of parliaments. Usually legislatures around the world have an overrepresentation of well-educated, rich men belonging to dominant group(s) of society. In democratic legislatures, the members tend to be in professional ...
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คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
บทความที่เป็นที่นิยม
หน้า 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
หน้า 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
หน้า 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
หน้า 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
หน้า 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
หน้า 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
หน้า 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
หน้า 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
หน้า 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.