The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 หน้า Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 85
หน้า vii
... 1999 and 2004 Development of the DPR's Functions in the Democratic Transition Process 11 32 47 49 73 81 114 116 117 125 134 165 185 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 5.1 Indonesians' Satisfaction with Parliament's Performance vii.
... 1999 and 2004 Development of the DPR's Functions in the Democratic Transition Process 11 32 47 49 73 81 114 116 117 125 134 165 185 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 5.1 Indonesians' Satisfaction with Parliament's Performance vii.
หน้า ix
... process in Indonesia developed from my long-standing academic and personal interest in the democratization process in Indonesia. In 1996, I finished my Master's thesis in Political Science at the University of Cologne (Germany) ...
... process in Indonesia developed from my long-standing academic and personal interest in the democratization process in Indonesia. In 1996, I finished my Master's thesis in Political Science at the University of Cologne (Germany) ...
หน้า 2
... democratization processes where negotiations and pacts between ruling and opposition elites often led to gradual reforms and an incremental transition. The decisive steps and actions in the process of democratization, however, were not ...
... democratization processes where negotiations and pacts between ruling and opposition elites often led to gradual reforms and an incremental transition. The decisive steps and actions in the process of democratization, however, were not ...
หน้า 3
... democratization process. It will show that Indonesia's authoritarian parliament was not always a mere rubber stamp, but showed some signs oflife in the last months of Suharto's rule. Furthermore, it will explain why and how the ...
... democratization process. It will show that Indonesia's authoritarian parliament was not always a mere rubber stamp, but showed some signs oflife in the last months of Suharto's rule. Furthermore, it will explain why and how the ...
หน้า 5
... process” (Smith and Musolf 1979, p. 370).Therefore, in an effort to fill this notable gap in scholarly. PARLIAMENTS IN THE SCHOLARLY LITERATURE PARLIAMENTS IN THE SCHOLARLY ... DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES FIELDWORK, DATA. 5 Introduction 5.
... process” (Smith and Musolf 1979, p. 370).Therefore, in an effort to fill this notable gap in scholarly. PARLIAMENTS IN THE SCHOLARLY LITERATURE PARLIAMENTS IN THE SCHOLARLY ... DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES FIELDWORK, DATA. 5 Introduction 5.
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คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
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หน้า 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
หน้า 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
หน้า 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
หน้า 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
หน้า 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
หน้า 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
หน้า 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
หน้า 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
หน้า 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.