The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 ˹éÒ Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
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... representation and oversight function, second chambers usually follow either the model of the British Upper House representing specific social segments of a society, or they provide for a territorial representation such as in the U.S. ...
... representation and oversight function, second chambers usually follow either the model of the British Upper House representing specific social segments of a society, or they provide for a territorial representation such as in the U.S. ...
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Patrick Ziegenhain. having taken over the function of controlling the executive, discovering executive power abuses ... representation. Looking at the Indonesian transition process, the importance of a normative notion of democratic ...
Patrick Ziegenhain. having taken over the function of controlling the executive, discovering executive power abuses ... representation. Looking at the Indonesian transition process, the importance of a normative notion of democratic ...
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... functions of parliaments: the representative function, the oversight function, and the legislative function. The other functions mentioned by other scholars shall not be omitted, but included as part of the three main functions. Table ...
... functions of parliaments: the representative function, the oversight function, and the legislative function. The other functions mentioned by other scholars shall not be omitted, but included as part of the three main functions. Table ...
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Patrick Ziegenhain. TABLE 2.1 Categorization of Parliamentary Functions in this Study Main Functions in this Study Related Functions Representative Articulation Teaching Expressive / Communicative / Legitimating Oversight Elective Budget ...
Patrick Ziegenhain. TABLE 2.1 Categorization of Parliamentary Functions in this Study Main Functions in this Study Related Functions Representative Articulation Teaching Expressive / Communicative / Legitimating Oversight Elective Budget ...
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... Representative Function As pointed out earlier, parliaments are the embodiment of people's sovereignty. According to the idea of representation, parliaments should represent the interests and opinions of all parts of the population. The ...
... Representative Function As pointed out earlier, parliaments are the embodiment of people's sovereignty. According to the idea of representation, parliaments should represent the interests and opinions of all parts of the population. The ...
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ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
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˹éÒ 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
˹éÒ 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
˹éÒ 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
˹éÒ 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
˹éÒ 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
˹éÒ 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
˹éÒ 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
˹éÒ 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
˹éÒ 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.