The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 ˹éÒ Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
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˹éÒ vii
... Result of the 1999 Indonesian Parliamentary Elections Professional Background of Indonesian Parliamentarians 1999–2004 Previous Occupation of Indonesian Parliamentarians Indonesians' Estimation of the Legislators' Primary Interests ...
... Result of the 1999 Indonesian Parliamentary Elections Professional Background of Indonesian Parliamentarians 1999–2004 Previous Occupation of Indonesian Parliamentarians Indonesians' Estimation of the Legislators' Primary Interests ...
˹éÒ ix
... results were published in a book by ISEAS (Institute for Southeast Asian Studies) in Singapore in 2005. For this study, the intention to focus on Parliament's role in the transition process in Indonesia developed from my long-standing ...
... results were published in a book by ISEAS (Institute for Southeast Asian Studies) in Singapore in 2005. For this study, the intention to focus on Parliament's role in the transition process in Indonesia developed from my long-standing ...
˹éÒ 2
... resulting in one of the largest democratic transitions in world history. There has been a broad variety of explanations for the collapse of the authoritarian regime and democratization of the state institutions and political life in ...
... resulting in one of the largest democratic transitions in world history. There has been a broad variety of explanations for the collapse of the authoritarian regime and democratization of the state institutions and political life in ...
˹éÒ 10
... resulting impact on the democratization process will be assessed in the time frame of May 1998 until October 1999, which was the time of the presidency of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. In this period, initial efforts were made to establish ...
... resulting impact on the democratization process will be assessed in the time frame of May 1998 until October 1999, which was the time of the presidency of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. In this period, initial efforts were made to establish ...
˹éÒ 13
... results and assessments and make them available to non-Indonesian language researchers. This includes also self-accounts by DPR legislators who wrote books about their parliamentary experiences and impressions (Djarot 2000, Yusuf 2000 ...
... results and assessments and make them available to non-Indonesian language researchers. This includes also self-accounts by DPR legislators who wrote books about their parliamentary experiences and impressions (Djarot 2000, Yusuf 2000 ...
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ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
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˹éÒ 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
˹éÒ 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
˹éÒ 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
˹éÒ 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
˹éÒ 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
˹éÒ 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
˹éÒ 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
˹éÒ 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
˹éÒ 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.