The Indonesian Parliament and DemocratizationInstitute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 238 หน้า Democratization in Indonesia has altered the political decision-making processes in many ways. It has also brought about tremendous change to the role of the Indonesian parliament in the country's political system. Once characterized as a powerless rubber stamp, the parliament has developed into a comprehensive and more representative body able to fulfil its functions more adequately. In the literature on democratic transition, the impact of parliaments on regime changes and on the democratic reorganization of the most important state institutions and regulations is usually neglected. In the Indonesian case, however, the national parliament was one of the most decisive actors and is therefore the focus of this book. The author analyses the parliament's contribution towards the process of democratization. Thus, this book contributes not only to research on the Indonesian democratization process, but also to the comparative research on parliaments in transition processes in general. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 65
หน้า 3
... rule. Furthermore, it will explain why and how the parliament developed into a sort of “superbody”, albeit with many defects. When dealing with the Indonesian parliament, the main part of this study will focus on the perceptions ...
... rule. Furthermore, it will explain why and how the parliament developed into a sort of “superbody”, albeit with many defects. When dealing with the Indonesian parliament, the main part of this study will focus on the perceptions ...
หน้า 4
... (Ramage 1995, pp. 24–31). Despite all the changes after the end of Suharto's rule, the Pancasila remained the official state philosophy of Indonesia, even after the regime. 4 4 The Indonesian Parliament and Democratization.
... (Ramage 1995, pp. 24–31). Despite all the changes after the end of Suharto's rule, the Pancasila remained the official state philosophy of Indonesia, even after the regime. 4 4 The Indonesian Parliament and Democratization.
หน้า 7
... rules. The legislatures transformed — in Mezey's terms — from minimal to active legislatures (Mezey 1979) within a few years. In the context of the transition to democracy in the Central and Eastern European states, there exists a broad ...
... rules. The legislatures transformed — in Mezey's terms — from minimal to active legislatures (Mezey 1979) within a few years. In the context of the transition to democracy in the Central and Eastern European states, there exists a broad ...
หน้า 9
... rule, the DPR in the short era of parliamentary democracy in Indonesia from 1950 to 1957, the gotong-royong parliament under Soekarno's guided democracy, as well as the DPR during the Orde Baru from 1965 to 1997 are nevertheless ...
... rule, the DPR in the short era of parliamentary democracy in Indonesia from 1950 to 1957, the gotong-royong parliament under Soekarno's guided democracy, as well as the DPR during the Orde Baru from 1965 to 1997 are nevertheless ...
หน้า 10
... rule” (Emmerson 2000, p. x). In order to analyse the changes taking place during the democratic transition, it is inevitable to start with the status quo ante, the role of the DPR in the last year of the Orde Baru. On 21 May 1998 ...
... rule” (Emmerson 2000, p. x). In order to analyse the changes taking place during the democratic transition, it is inevitable to start with the status quo ante, the role of the DPR in the last year of the Orde Baru. On 21 May 1998 ...
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คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
ABRI According actors Akbar Tandjung amendments appointed argued authoritarian became become bills budget candidates cent Central chairman close committee composition consolidation constitutional corruption countries critical debate decision demands democracy democratization process dominant economic effective elections elite established example executive final forces former function give Golkar faction government systems groups Habibie important included Indonesian Indonesian parliament influence initial institutions interests internal Interview involved Jakarta Post Online June laws leaders leadership legislators legislature limited major Megawati military November October officials opinion opposition Orde Baru organizations oversight parliament parliamentary passed PDI-P faction people’s period political parties political system position president presidential presidential system proposed question reform regime change regulations remained representation representatives responsible result role rules seats session shows social society structures Suharto term transition usually vote Wahid
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หน้า 19 - Perhaps the most common generalization linking political systems to other aspects of society has been that democracy is related to the state of economic development. The more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.
หน้า 21 - ... 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete for support 5a.
หน้า 25 - Civil society" can be defined as: the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
หน้า 25 - society" in general in that it involves citizens acting collectively in a public sphere to express their interests, passions, and ideas, exchange information, achieve mutual goals, make demands on the state, and hold state officials accountable.
หน้า 85 - In transformations those in power in the authoritarian regime take the lead and play the decisive role in ending that regime and changing it into a democratic system.
หน้า 138 - Democracies become consolidated when people learn that democracy is a solution to the problem of tyranny, but not necessarily to anything else.
หน้า 223 - MPR/1998 tentang Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah, Pengaturan, Pembagian dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Nasional yang Berkeadilan, serta Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
หน้า 64 - There is semiopposition by groups that are not dominant or represented in the governing group and that engage in partial criticism but are willing to participate in power without fundamentally challenging the regime.
หน้า 25 - A regime does not collapse unless and until some alternative is organized in such a way as to present a real choice for isolated individuals.