| Robert A. Dahl - 2008 - 272 ˹éÒ
...political leaders to compete for votes 6. Alternative sources of information 7. Free and fair elections 8. Institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference Now from examination of the list of eight institutional guarantees, it appears that they might provide... | |
| Anthony Giddens - 1981 - 412 ˹éÒ
...Alternative sources of information 8 Elections to decide who is to hold top authority 9 Organizations for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference. The modes in which these are given concrete form obviously may vary very considerably and phrases such... | |
| Alex Inkeles - 1991 - 234 ˹éÒ
...for support and votes, (6) alternative sources of information, (7) free and fair elections, and (8) institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference. Table 1 classifies Dahl's eight "requirements for a democracy" under either the political rights or... | |
| Gregory J. Kasza - 2023 - 360 ˹éÒ
...include freedom of expression, access to alternative sources of information, free and fair elections, and institutions for making government policies depend...on votes and other expressions of preference; these requirements could not be met in the absence of autonomous media organs.43 The close logical association... | |
| Adam B. Seligman - 1995 - 258 ˹éÒ
...alternative sources of information (what we would call a free press), (7) free and fair elections, and (8) institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference.1 This list, taken from Robert Dahl's Polyarchy, published in 1971 and used by many social... | |
| Michael Coppedge - 1994 - 266 ˹éÒ
...polyarchy: universal suffrage, freedom of expression, and the formal institutions, such as legislatures, "for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference." But because all the conditions are interconnected, the parties' interference with one condition distorts... | |
| Stephen White, Alex Pravda, Zvi Y. Gitelman - 2001 - 356 ˹éÒ
...right to compete for support/votes; alternative sources of information; free and fair elections; and institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference (Dahl, 1971). Both definitions encompass the sources of authority for government, the purposes served... | |
| Alfred C. Stepan - 2001 - 388 ˹éÒ
...for support and votes; (6) alternative sources of information; (7) free and fair elections; and (8) institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference.10 My colleague Juan J. Linz and I accept the eight Dahlian institutional guarantees as... | |
| Kees Koonings, Dirk Kruijt - 2002 - 420 ˹éÒ
...compete tor support/votes; (6) alternative sources of information; (7) free and fair elections and; (8) institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference. 22 For the concept of 'political direction', see Oliveira and Scares (forthcoming in 2001). Itamar... | |
| Cameron Ross - 2002 - 196 ˹éÒ
...leaders to compete for votes, 6) alternative sources of information, 7) free and fair elections, 8) institutions for making government policies depend on votes and other expressions of preference.18 Dahl groups these eight factors into the following three essential attributes of a democratic... | |
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