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" These three opportunities, in turn, are dependent on the following institutional guarantees: 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete... "
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition - ˹éÒ 3
â´Â Robert A. Dahl - 2008 - 267 ˹éÒ
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The Nation-State and Violence: Volume 2 of A Contemporary Critique of ...

Anthony Giddens - 1981 - 412 ˹éÒ
...refer to them. Lindblom lists the following as the rights and prerogatives associated with polyarchy:4 1 Freedom to form and join organizations 2 Freedom...Right of political leaders to compete for support 6 Right of political leaders to compete for votes 7 Alternative sources of information 8 Elections to...
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On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants

Alex Inkeles - 1991 - 234 ˹éÒ
...Rights or Political Liberties Dimension of Political Democracy Political Ki^ts Political Liberties 1 . freedom to form and join organizations 2. freedom...vote 4. eligibility for public office 5. right of leaders to compete for votes 6. alternative sources of information 7. free and fair elections 8. institutions...
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Measuring Political Attitudes in East Asia: The Case of South Korean ...

Geir Helgesen, Søren Risbjerg Thomsen - 1995 - 54 ˹éÒ
...Uncontroversial questions 2. A widely cited list of requirements for democracy proposed by Robert A. Dahl is: 1. Freedom to form and join organizations; 2. Freedom...sources of information; 7. Free and fair elections; 8. Institutions for making government policies depend on voters preference (Dahl, 1971: 3). If one...
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Strong Parties and Lame Ducks: Presidential Partyarchy and Factionalism in ...

Michael Coppedge - 1994 - 266 ˹éÒ
...are the standard."6 As formulated in Polyarchy, the minimum requirements for political democracy are: (1) freedom to form and join organizations, (2) freedom...sources of information, (7) free and fair elections, and (8) institutions that make policy-makers accountable to voters through elections and other expressions...
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The New World of Politics: An Introduction to Political Science

Neal Riemer, Douglas Simon, Douglas W. Simon - 1997 - 508 ˹éÒ
...Dahl in 1971 attempted to formulate a freedom/democratic index based on the following seven points: (1) freedom to form and join organizations, (2) freedom of expression, (3) the right to vote, (4) the right of political leaders to compete for support, (5) access to alternative...
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China and Democracy: The Prospect for a Democratic China

Suisheng Zhao - 2000 - 300 ˹éÒ
...reasonably responsive democracy can exist only if at least eight institutional guarantees are present: (1) freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom of expression; (3) the right to vote; (4) eligibility for public office; (5) the right of political leaders to compete...
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Arguing Comparative Politics

Alfred C. Stepan - 2001 - 388 ˹éÒ
...their political support, for the NATO attack on Orthodox Serbia. institutional guarantees are required: (1) freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom of expression; (3) the right to vote; (4) eligibility for public office; (5) the right of political leaders to compete...
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Political Armies: The Military and Nation Building in the Age of Democracy

Kees Koonings, Dirk Kruijt - 2002 - 420 ˹éÒ
...democracy in Brazil, as the eight conditions proposed by Robert Dahl (1971) are fulfilled: (1) the freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom...office; (5) right of political leaders to compete tor support/votes; (6) alternative sources of information; (7) free and fair elections and; (8) institutions...
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Federalism and Democratization in Post-Communist Russia

Cameron Ross - 2002 - 196 ˹éÒ
...enjoy before a country can be classified as a democracy: 1) Freedom to form and join organisations, 2) freedom of expression, 3) right to vote, 4) eligibility...right of political leaders to compete for support, 5a) right of political leaders to compete for votes, 6) alternative sources of information, 7) free...
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Transforming Korean Politics: Democracy, Reform, and Culture

Young Whan Kihl - 2005 - 440 ˹éÒ
...procedural minimum of democracy comprises, according to Robert A. Dahl, eight institutional requirements: 1 . Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom...Right of political leaders to compete for support and votes 6. Alternative sources of information 7. Free and fair elections 8. Institutions for making...
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