Culture and Identity: Historicity in German Literature and Thought 1770-1815

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Walter de Gruyter, 2006 - 300 ˹éÒ

This interdisciplinary study examines the impact of the emerging awareness of historicity on the concepts of modernity, identity, and culture as they developed in German thought around 1800. It shows how this awareness determined the German notion of the priority of cultural identity. Key texts from Sturm und Drang, Weimar Classicism, German Romanticism and German Idealism, including Goethe's Faust I and Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre, are contextualised in relation to post-Enlightenment debates on historicity and modernity. The study traces the modification of the Enlightenment concepts of perfectibility and universal ideals to accommodate the new notion of temporal particularity and impermanence. This is achieved by embedding these once static concepts in a historical process that is powered by a self-prompting internal dialectic. Through synthetic absorption within the historical succession the dialectical process allows for the continuity of values, while leaving room for discontinuity and difference by relying on oppositional successions. The study reveals close connections between the intellectual concerns, the literary ambitions, and the endeavours to construct a modern German identity during this period, which suggests a far greater intellectual coherence of the Goethezeit regarding intellectual challenges and objectives than has been previously assumed.

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The Historical Dialectic and New Concepts of Culture Consciousness and Identity
1
The German Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes and the New Concepts of Literature
15
German Idealism
95
Stammvolk Europas and Modern Kulturnation
121
Goethes Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre
153
The German Myth of Modernity in Goethes Faust I 1
225
Conclusion The New Universality and the German Kulturnation
281
Bibliography
289
Index of Names
299
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Maike Oergel, University of Nottingham, UK.

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