Agricultural Protection in OECD Countries: Its Cost to Less-developed Countries

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Intl Food Policy Res Inst, 1980 - 58 ˹éÒ
 

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˹éÒ 44 - of US Protective Measures Report to the President of the Commission on International Trade and Investment Policy, Washington, DC, July 1971. On Europe's protection rates: Borrmann, Axel; Borrmann, Christine; and Stegger, Manfred. “The Impact of the Generalized System of Preferences on imports.” Intereconomics 14 (September/October 1979):
˹éÒ 15 - 12 Advocates of the practical advantages of using partial equilibrium analysis to discuss the gains from trade have been Corden. Harberger, and HG Johnson. See W. Max Corden, ‘The Calculation of the Cost of Protection,” Economic Record 33 (April 1957): 29-51; Arnold C. Harberger, ‘Using the Resources at Hand More Effectively,
˹éÒ 31 - as exporters. 61 D. Gale Johnson, World Agriculture pp. 243-248. 62 Alternatively, if it is assumed that there is no change in the volume of imports (that is, an elasticity of import demand equal to zero), the protectionist policies in these developed
˹éÒ 31 - when welfare losses, including cereals, are adjusted for. The consideration of net welfare gains in static terms suggests the simple but not always recognized implication that not all the protectionist policies of the developed countries are necessarily harmful to the LDCs as a whole. However, dynamic gains from freer trade could be much greater than static gains.
˹éÒ 25 - absence. In the other two cases interdependency reduces the stimulus liberalization gives to the world market Actually, in agricultural commodities it is easy to find examples of the first two types of
˹éÒ 11 - the protectionist policies of the developed countries are necessarily harmful to the LDCs, at least from a static viewpoint The analysis emphasizes market access as it relates to the size of export earnings and the import bilL It does not address the issue
˹éÒ 20 - Strategies for Modifying Non-Tariff Distortions,” in In Search of a New World Economic Order ed. Hugh Corbet and Robert Jackson
˹éÒ 44 - Common Agricultural Policy as a Barrier Facing Agricultural Exports to the European Economic Community.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 59

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