Harry Truman and Civil RightsSIU Press, 2002 - 276 หน้า Given his background, President Truman was an unlikely champion of civil rights. Where he grew up--the border state of Missouri--segregation was accepted and largely unquestioned. Both his maternal and paternal grandparents had owned slaves, and his beloved mother, victimized by Yankee forces, railed against Abraham Lincoln for the remainder of her ninety-four years. When Truman assumed the presidency on April 12, 1945, Michael R. Gardner points out, Washington, DC, in many ways resembled Cape Town, South Africa, under apartheid rule circa 1985. Truman's background notwithstanding, Gardner shows that it was Harry Truman--not Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or John F. Kennedy--who energized the modern civil rights movement, a movement that basically had stalled since Abraham Lincoln had freed the slaves. Gardner recounts Truman's public and private actions regarding black Americans. He analyzes speeches, private conversations with colleagues, the executive orders that shattered federal segregation policies, and the appointments of like-minded civil rights activists to important positions. Among those appointments was the first black federal judge in the continental United States. Gardner characterizes Truman's evolution from a man who grew up in a racist household into a president willing to put his political career at mortal risk by actively supporting the interests of black Americans. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 34
หน้า xi
... remained undeterred in his fight for equality and justice for all citizens . Throughout his presidential career , Truman fought side by side with the NAACP to end racism and injustice in this nation . Among his most notable achievements ...
... remained undeterred in his fight for equality and justice for all citizens . Throughout his presidential career , Truman fought side by side with the NAACP to end racism and injustice in this nation . Among his most notable achievements ...
หน้า 5
... remained . Segregated schools and neighborhoods were commonplace in post- Civil War Missouri . Truman also heard about lynchings that were rarely publi- cized but were well known to Missourians — particularly Missourians who were former ...
... remained . Segregated schools and neighborhoods were commonplace in post- Civil War Missouri . Truman also heard about lynchings that were rarely publi- cized but were well known to Missourians — particularly Missourians who were former ...
หน้า 7
... remained on duty during the pro- ceedings . A number present by invitation got their first ideas of the order and many familiar faces from Independence were in the crowd . An address was made to the entire audience by " Mr. Jones ...
... remained on duty during the pro- ceedings . A number present by invitation got their first ideas of the order and many familiar faces from Independence were in the crowd . An address was made to the entire audience by " Mr. Jones ...
หน้า 8
... remained largely unchallenged in America as Truman evolved into a major political force in the United States ; through the Great Depression that dominated the 1930s , and during the first half of the 1940s when winning World War II was ...
... remained largely unchallenged in America as Truman evolved into a major political force in the United States ; through the Great Depression that dominated the 1930s , and during the first half of the 1940s when winning World War II was ...
หน้า 9
... remained largely free of the overwhelming civil rights pressures that began to burden the presi- dency after the Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v . Board of Education decision — a decision that finally ended the judicially protected ...
... remained largely free of the overwhelming civil rights pressures that began to burden the presi- dency after the Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v . Board of Education decision — a decision that finally ended the judicially protected ...
เนื้อหา
4 | |
14 | |
28 | |
The Report of Trumans Committee on Civil Rights October 29 1947 | 43 |
Trumans State of the Union Address January 7 1948 | 65 |
Trumans Special Message to Congress on Civil Rights February 2 1948 | 71 |
The 1948 Democratic Party Convention and the Civil Rights Plank July 1415 1948 | 87 |
The Turnip Day Congressional Session and Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 July 26 1948 | 105 |
Truman and the Vinson Court | 163 |
Trumans Howard University Commencement Address June 13 1952 | 198 |
Trumans Final Civil Rights Address in Harlem October 11 1952 | 210 |
The Truman Civil Rights Legacy | 216 |
Epilogue | 225 |
Notes | 231 |
Bibliography | 249 |
Index | 269 |
The Great Comeback Campaign and Trumans Harlem Speech October 29 1948 | 122 |
Civil Rights Progress Despite a Recalcitrant Congress 19491952 | 147 |
ฉบับอื่นๆ - ดูทั้งหมด
Harry Truman and Civil Rights: Moral Courage and Political Risks Michael R. Gardner มุมมองอย่างย่อ - 2002 |
คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
action African Americans appointment armed services attorney audience black Americans black voters Brown campaign citizens Civil Rights Committee civil rights legislation civil rights message civil rights plank civil rights program civil rights reform Clark Clark Clifford Clifford color Committee on Civil committee's confirmed congressional country's Democratic Party Dixiecrats Eisenhower election Executive Order 9980 federal civil rights federal government Fred Vinson Harlem Harlem speech Harry Truman Hastie Hess Howard University Ibid Independence integrated issue Jerry July law school leaders leadership lynching McLaurin Missouri moral NAACP Nash National Negro Percy Sutton Philleo Nash Plessy Politics of Civil poll President Harry President Truman President's Committee publicly race racism Republican Roosevelt Secure These Rights segregated segregationist Senate Shelley Southern Democrats Supreme Court Sweatt Texas Tom Clark Truman knew Truman Library Truman's civil rights union address United veterans Vinson Court vote Walter White White House World York
บทความที่เป็นที่นิยม
หน้า 193 - To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone.
หน้า 9 - The object of the amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law, but in the nature of things it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to enforce social, as distinguished from political, equality, or a commingling of the two races upon terms unsatisfactory to either.
หน้า 193 - ... tangible" factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does. In Sweatt v. Painter, supra, in finding that a segregated law school for Negroes could not provide them equal educational opportunities, this Court relied in large part on "those qualities which are incapable of objective measurement but which make for greatness in a law school.
หน้า 96 - The Democratic Party commits itself to continuing its efforts to eradicate all racial, religious and economic discrimination. We again state our belief that racial and religious minorities must have the right to live, the right to work, the right to vote, the full and equal protection of the laws, on a basis of equality with all citizens as guaranteed by the Constitution.
หน้า 32 - We must keep moving forward, with new concepts of civil rights to safeguard our heritage. The extension of civil rights today means, not protection of the people against the Government, but protection of the people by the Government.
หน้า 113 - It is hereby declared to be the policy of the president that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin.
หน้า 88 - I believe in the brotherhood of man, not merely the brotherhood of white men but the brotherhood of all men before law.
หน้า 258 - Authorizing the Department of Defense and the Department of Commerce to exercise the functions set forth in title II of the First War Powers Act, 1941, as amended, and prescribing regulations therefor.
ข้อมูลอ้างอิงหนังสือเล่มนี้
Black, White, & Olive Drab: Racial Integration at Fort Jackson, South ... Andrew H. Myers ชมบางส่วนของหนังสือ - 2006 |