Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheoryErich Joos, H. Dieter Zeh, Claus Kiefer, Domenico J. W. Giulini, Joachim Kupsch, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Springer Science & Business Media, 9 มี.ค. 2013 - 496 หน้า When we were preparing the first edition of this book, the concept of de coherence was known only to a minority of physicists. In the meantime, a wealth of contributions has appeared in the literature - important ones as well as serious misunderstandings. The phenomenon itself is now experimen tally clearly established and theoretically well understood in principle. New fields of application, discussed in the revised book, are chaos theory, informa tion theory, quantum computers, neuroscience, primordial cosmology, some aspects of black holes and strings, and others. While the first edition arose from regular discussions between the authors, thus leading to a clear" entanglement" of their otherwise quite different chap ters, the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently. While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con cerned, it may also appear confusing to the reader wherever basic assumptions and intentions differ (as they do). For this reason we have rearranged the or der of the authors: they now appear in the same order as the chapters, such that those most closely related to the "early" and most ambitious concept of decoherence are listed first. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh, Kiefer) agree with one another that decoherence (in contradistinction to the Copen hagen interpretation) allows one to eliminate primary classical concepts, thus neither relying on an axiomatic concept of observables nor on a probability interpretation of the wave function in terms of classical concepts. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 79
หน้า v
... entanglement " of their otherwise quite different chap- ters , the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently . While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con- cerned , it may also ...
... entanglement " of their otherwise quite different chap- ters , the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently . While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con- cerned , it may also ...
หน้า 2
... entangled quantum states have properties which defy any local statistical explanation . Obviously , the problem of the " classical limit " is at the heart of the in- terpretation problem . Most textbooks suggest that classical mechanics ...
... entangled quantum states have properties which defy any local statistical explanation . Obviously , the problem of the " classical limit " is at the heart of the in- terpretation problem . Most textbooks suggest that classical mechanics ...
หน้า 3
... entanglement ) . Phase relations between different positions are continually destroyed ( more precisely , delocalized into the environment ) . --- The relevance of this irreversible coupling to the environment seems now to have become ...
... entanglement ) . Phase relations between different positions are continually destroyed ( more precisely , delocalized into the environment ) . --- The relevance of this irreversible coupling to the environment seems now to have become ...
หน้า 4
... entanglement has also important consequences for the dynamical behavior of such objects . We will in particular ... ( entangled ) quantum states . Unfortunately the interpretational problems are often begged by formalisms and by mixing up ...
... entanglement has also important consequences for the dynamical behavior of such objects . We will in particular ... ( entangled ) quantum states . Unfortunately the interpretational problems are often begged by formalisms and by mixing up ...
หน้า 9
... entanglement " for many observable quantities ( such as the binding en- ergy of the helium atom , or total angular momentum ) had been well known , its consequence of violating Bell's inequalities ( Bell 1964 ) seems to have sur- prised ...
... entanglement " for many observable quantities ( such as the binding en- ergy of the helium atom , or total angular momentum ) had been well known , its consequence of violating Bell's inequalities ( Bell 1964 ) seems to have sur- prised ...
เนื้อหา
1 | |
6 | |
41 | |
Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 181 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 227 |
Giulini | 259 |
Open Quantum Systems | 316 |
Stochastic Collapse Models | 357 |
Related Concepts and Methods | 383 |
A1 Equation of Motion of a Mass Point | 394 |
Green Functions | 402 |
A4 Quantum Correlations | 415 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry | 425 |
A7 Stochastic Processes | 432 |
Stochastic Differential Equations | 439 |
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algebra approximation assumed atom Brownian motion Chap classical coherence collapse commute components corresponding coupling decay decohered decoherence defined degrees of freedom density matrix dependence derived described diagonal Diósi discussed dynamics eigenstates electromagnetic ensemble entanglement entropy environment equation of motion evolution example exponential field formal Gaussian Ghirardi given Hamiltonian Heisenberg picture hence Hilbert space initial interaction interference interpretation Kiefer leads linear macroscopic master equation models molecules momentum Neumann nonlocal observables oscillator parameter particle phase space photon Phys physical pointer position probability projection properties pure quantum mechanics quantum system quantum theory quantum Zeno effect reduced density matrix representation represented result rotation scattering Schrödinger equation Sect spacetime spatial statistical operator stochastic subspaces subsystem superposition principle superselection rules superselection sectors symmetry timescale tion transition unitary variables vector wave function wave packets Wigner function Zurek