Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheoryErich Joos, H. Dieter Zeh, Claus Kiefer, Domenico J. W. Giulini, Joachim Kupsch, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Springer Science & Business Media, 9 มี.ค. 2013 - 496 หน้า When we were preparing the first edition of this book, the concept of de coherence was known only to a minority of physicists. In the meantime, a wealth of contributions has appeared in the literature - important ones as well as serious misunderstandings. The phenomenon itself is now experimen tally clearly established and theoretically well understood in principle. New fields of application, discussed in the revised book, are chaos theory, informa tion theory, quantum computers, neuroscience, primordial cosmology, some aspects of black holes and strings, and others. While the first edition arose from regular discussions between the authors, thus leading to a clear" entanglement" of their otherwise quite different chap ters, the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently. While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con cerned, it may also appear confusing to the reader wherever basic assumptions and intentions differ (as they do). For this reason we have rearranged the or der of the authors: they now appear in the same order as the chapters, such that those most closely related to the "early" and most ambitious concept of decoherence are listed first. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh, Kiefer) agree with one another that decoherence (in contradistinction to the Copen hagen interpretation) allows one to eliminate primary classical concepts, thus neither relying on an axiomatic concept of observables nor on a probability interpretation of the wave function in terms of classical concepts. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
หน้า 2
... described by a narrow wave packet , well localized in both position and momentum . The spreading of the wave packet according to the Schrödinger equation is indeed negligible for large mass , so that the Ehrenfest theorems seem to allow ...
... described by a narrow wave packet , well localized in both position and momentum . The spreading of the wave packet according to the Schrödinger equation is indeed negligible for large mass , so that the Ehrenfest theorems seem to allow ...
หน้า 3
... described mainly in Chaps . 2-4 , it allows for a consistent , unique picture of reality in terms of quantum states . In this sense , there is indeed a smooth transition from the micro- to the macroworld . How this can be achieved is ...
... described mainly in Chaps . 2-4 , it allows for a consistent , unique picture of reality in terms of quantum states . In this sense , there is indeed a smooth transition from the micro- to the macroworld . How this can be achieved is ...
หน้า 4
... on the basis of quantum correlations between a system and its environment , that is , as a consequence of quantum nonlocality . However , the ensemble described by a subsystem density matrix is not " real " , 4 E. Joos.
... on the basis of quantum correlations between a system and its environment , that is , as a consequence of quantum nonlocality . However , the ensemble described by a subsystem density matrix is not " real " , 4 E. Joos.
หน้า 8
... described by Schrödinger waves in three - dimensional space . This is an important appli- cation , although its similarity with classical waves may also be misleading . Wave functions derived from the quantization rules are defined on ...
... described by Schrödinger waves in three - dimensional space . This is an important appli- cation , although its similarity with classical waves may also be misleading . Wave functions derived from the quantization rules are defined on ...
หน้า 12
... described by means of wave functions ( that is , superpositions of different positions or other properties ) , the moon seems always to be at a definite place , and a cat is either dead or alive . A general superposition principle would ...
... described by means of wave functions ( that is , superpositions of different positions or other properties ) , the moon seems always to be at a definite place , and a cat is either dead or alive . A general superposition principle would ...
เนื้อหา
1 | |
6 | |
41 | |
Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 181 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 227 |
Giulini | 259 |
Open Quantum Systems | 316 |
Stochastic Collapse Models | 357 |
Related Concepts and Methods | 383 |
A1 Equation of Motion of a Mass Point | 394 |
Green Functions | 402 |
A4 Quantum Correlations | 415 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry | 425 |
A7 Stochastic Processes | 432 |
Stochastic Differential Equations | 439 |
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algebra approximation assumed atom Brownian motion Chap classical coherence collapse commute components corresponding coupling decay decohered decoherence defined degrees of freedom density matrix dependence derived described diagonal Diósi discussed dynamics eigenstates electromagnetic ensemble entanglement entropy environment equation of motion evolution example exponential field formal Gaussian Ghirardi given Hamiltonian Heisenberg picture hence Hilbert space initial interaction interference interpretation Kiefer leads linear macroscopic master equation models molecules momentum Neumann nonlocal observables oscillator parameter particle phase space photon Phys physical pointer position probability projection properties pure quantum mechanics quantum system quantum theory quantum Zeno effect reduced density matrix representation represented result rotation scattering Schrödinger equation Sect spacetime spatial statistical operator stochastic subspaces subsystem superposition principle superselection rules superselection sectors symmetry timescale tion transition unitary variables vector wave function wave packets Wigner function Zurek