Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheoryErich Joos, H. Dieter Zeh, Claus Kiefer, Domenico J. W. Giulini, Joachim Kupsch, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Springer Science & Business Media, 9 มี.ค. 2013 - 496 หน้า When we were preparing the first edition of this book, the concept of de coherence was known only to a minority of physicists. In the meantime, a wealth of contributions has appeared in the literature - important ones as well as serious misunderstandings. The phenomenon itself is now experimen tally clearly established and theoretically well understood in principle. New fields of application, discussed in the revised book, are chaos theory, informa tion theory, quantum computers, neuroscience, primordial cosmology, some aspects of black holes and strings, and others. While the first edition arose from regular discussions between the authors, thus leading to a clear" entanglement" of their otherwise quite different chap ters, the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently. While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con cerned, it may also appear confusing to the reader wherever basic assumptions and intentions differ (as they do). For this reason we have rearranged the or der of the authors: they now appear in the same order as the chapters, such that those most closely related to the "early" and most ambitious concept of decoherence are listed first. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh, Kiefer) agree with one another that decoherence (in contradistinction to the Copen hagen interpretation) allows one to eliminate primary classical concepts, thus neither relying on an axiomatic concept of observables nor on a probability interpretation of the wave function in terms of classical concepts. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
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... means of expectation values , for example ) as basic for an interpretation of the formalism , the sixth author ( Stamatescu ) criti- cally reviews collapse models , which put all quantum probabilistic aspects solely into their ( novel ) ...
... means of expectation values , for example ) as basic for an interpretation of the formalism , the sixth author ( Stamatescu ) criti- cally reviews collapse models , which put all quantum probabilistic aspects solely into their ( novel ) ...
หน้า 2
... means justified in the situations which we find in our present universe – not even in the sense of an approximation . Objects we usually call " macroscopic " are interacting with their natural environment in such a strong manner that ...
... means justified in the situations which we find in our present universe – not even in the sense of an approximation . Objects we usually call " macroscopic " are interacting with their natural environment in such a strong manner that ...
หน้า 6
... means that , within quantum theory ( which , in its way , is able to describe all known experiments ) , no more complete description of the system is required or indicated . Quantum mechanics lets us even understand why we may neglect ...
... means that , within quantum theory ( which , in its way , is able to describe all known experiments ) , no more complete description of the system is required or indicated . Quantum mechanics lets us even understand why we may neglect ...
หน้า 8
... means of an indeterministic " collapse of the wave function " . Both interpretations meet serious difficulties when consistently applied ( see Sect . 2.3 ) . In the third edition of his textbook , Dirac ( 1947 ) starts to explain the su ...
... means of an indeterministic " collapse of the wave function " . Both interpretations meet serious difficulties when consistently applied ( see Sect . 2.3 ) . In the third edition of his textbook , Dirac ( 1947 ) starts to explain the su ...
หน้า 10
... means of symmetry transformations from asymmet- ric ones . In classical mechanics , a symmetric Hamiltonian means that each asymmetric solution ( such as an elliptical Kepler orbit ) implies other solu- tions , obtained by applying the ...
... means of symmetry transformations from asymmet- ric ones . In classical mechanics , a symmetric Hamiltonian means that each asymmetric solution ( such as an elliptical Kepler orbit ) implies other solu- tions , obtained by applying the ...
เนื้อหา
1 | |
6 | |
41 | |
Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 181 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 227 |
Giulini | 259 |
Open Quantum Systems | 316 |
Stochastic Collapse Models | 357 |
Related Concepts and Methods | 383 |
A1 Equation of Motion of a Mass Point | 394 |
Green Functions | 402 |
A4 Quantum Correlations | 415 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry | 425 |
A7 Stochastic Processes | 432 |
Stochastic Differential Equations | 439 |
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algebra approximation assumed atom Brownian motion Chap classical coherence collapse commute components corresponding coupling decay decohered decoherence defined degrees of freedom density matrix dependence derived described diagonal Diósi discussed dynamics eigenstates electromagnetic ensemble entanglement entropy environment equation of motion evolution example exponential field formal Gaussian Ghirardi given Hamiltonian Heisenberg picture hence Hilbert space initial interaction interference interpretation Kiefer leads linear macroscopic master equation models molecules momentum Neumann nonlocal observables oscillator parameter particle phase space photon Phys physical pointer position probability projection properties pure quantum mechanics quantum system quantum theory quantum Zeno effect reduced density matrix representation represented result rotation scattering Schrödinger equation Sect spacetime spatial statistical operator stochastic subspaces subsystem superposition principle superselection rules superselection sectors symmetry timescale tion transition unitary variables vector wave function wave packets Wigner function Zurek