MacroeconomicsAddison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994 - 598 ˹éÒ |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 74
˹éÒ 245
... billion , and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 . Investment is $ 460 billion , government purchases of goods and services are $ 400 billion , and taxes are a constant $ 400 bil- lion - they do not vary with income . Exports are ...
... billion , and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 . Investment is $ 460 billion , government purchases of goods and services are $ 400 billion , and taxes are a constant $ 400 bil- lion - they do not vary with income . Exports are ...
˹éÒ 454
... billion in deficit reduction over five years . At the same time , the measure will provide billions of dollars in ... billion over five years , and cut spending by $ 255 billion . Counted as spending cuts are $ 102 billion that will be ...
... billion in deficit reduction over five years . At the same time , the measure will provide billions of dollars in ... billion over five years , and cut spending by $ 255 billion . Counted as spending cuts are $ 102 billion that will be ...
˹éÒ 456
... billion Government expenditure $ 17 billion ( excluding debt interest ) Tax revenue $ 20 billion Government debt $ 50 billion Market interest rate 4 percent Inflation rate 0 percent Real interest rate 4 percent Debt interest paid $ 2 ...
... billion Government expenditure $ 17 billion ( excluding debt interest ) Tax revenue $ 20 billion Government debt $ 50 billion Market interest rate 4 percent Inflation rate 0 percent Real interest rate 4 percent Debt interest paid $ 2 ...
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
$1 trillion aggre aggregate demand curve aggregate expenditure aggregate planned expenditure aggregate supply curve amount autonomous expenditure banks billion hours business cycle capital CHAPTER consume consumption expenditure curve for real decrease deficit deposits dollars economists equal equilibrium expenditure example exports factors factors of production fall Federal Reserve Figure firms fiscal policy fluctuations forecast GDP deflator government purchases graph growth higher households labor curve labor force labor market long-run aggregate supply macroeconomic ment million tapes monetary policy money multiplier money supply money wage rate multiplier natural rate OPEC open market operation opportunity cost output Phillips curve price level production possibility frontier quantity demanded quantity of labor quantity of money quantity of real quantity supplied rational expectations Real GDP trillions real wage rate recession relationship rises short-run aggregate supply slope tapes a week taxes tion trillions of 1987 U.S. economy unem unemployment rate