MacroeconomicsAddison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994 - 598 หน้า |
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หน้า 38
... budget . But it does look as if there is a tendency for the budget to go into a bigger deficit ( blue line goes downward ) when the unem- ployment rate increases ( purple line goes upward ) . In other words , it seems as if these two ...
... budget . But it does look as if there is a tendency for the budget to go into a bigger deficit ( blue line goes downward ) when the unem- ployment rate increases ( purple line goes upward ) . In other words , it seems as if these two ...
หน้า 231
... Budget Multiplier A balanced budget fiscal policy action is one that keeps the government budget deficit or surplus ... line FIGURE 9.6 The Balanced Budget Multiplier Aggregate planned expenditure ( trillions of 1987 dollars ) 5 4.2 4 ო ...
... Budget Multiplier A balanced budget fiscal policy action is one that keeps the government budget deficit or surplus ... line FIGURE 9.6 The Balanced Budget Multiplier Aggregate planned expenditure ( trillions of 1987 dollars ) 5 4.2 4 ო ...
หน้า 467
... line - item veto ; pursue target spending cuts such as those proposed in the 1990 Budget Enforcement Act ; introduce a constitutional amendment requiring Congress to balance the federal budget . Increasing revenue could result from ...
... line - item veto ; pursue target spending cuts such as those proposed in the 1990 Budget Enforcement Act ; introduce a constitutional amendment requiring Congress to balance the federal budget . Increasing revenue could result from ...
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$1 trillion aggre aggregate demand curve aggregate expenditure aggregate planned expenditure aggregate supply curve amount autonomous expenditure banks billion hours business cycle capital CHAPTER consume consumption expenditure curve for real decrease deficit deposits dollars economists equal equilibrium expenditure example exports factors factors of production fall Federal Reserve Figure firms fiscal policy fluctuations forecast GDP deflator government purchases graph growth higher households labor curve labor force labor market long-run aggregate supply macroeconomic ment million tapes monetary policy money multiplier money supply money wage rate multiplier natural rate OPEC open market operation opportunity cost output Phillips curve price level production possibility frontier quantity demanded quantity of labor quantity of money quantity of real quantity supplied rational expectations Real GDP trillions real wage rate recession relationship rises short-run aggregate supply slope tapes a week taxes tion trillions of 1987 U.S. economy unem unemployment rate