MacroeconomicsAddison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994 - 598 ˹éÒ |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 78
˹éÒ 164
... Expected Future Incomes An increase in expected future income , other things being equal , increases the amount that households plan to spend on con- sumption goods and consumer durables . When households expect slow future income ...
... Expected Future Incomes An increase in expected future income , other things being equal , increases the amount that households plan to spend on con- sumption goods and consumer durables . When households expect slow future income ...
˹éÒ 379
... expected . If aggregate demand turns out to be as expected but long - run aggregate supply is lower than expected , as in part ( c ) , the price level rises above its expected level and real GDP decreases . is higher than expected ...
... expected . If aggregate demand turns out to be as expected but long - run aggregate supply is lower than expected , as in part ( c ) , the price level rises above its expected level and real GDP decreases . is higher than expected ...
˹éÒ 393
... expected aggregate demand curve : 120 4.4 3.2 121 4.3 3.5 122 4.2 3.8 123 4.1 4.1 Expected Price level GDP demanded 124 4.0 4.4 ( GDP deflator ) ( trillions of 1987 dollars ) a 80 5.0 90 4.5 100 4.0 b C 110 3.5 120 3.0 130 2.5 140 2.0 ...
... expected aggregate demand curve : 120 4.4 3.2 121 4.3 3.5 122 4.2 3.8 123 4.1 4.1 Expected Price level GDP demanded 124 4.0 4.4 ( GDP deflator ) ( trillions of 1987 dollars ) a 80 5.0 90 4.5 100 4.0 b C 110 3.5 120 3.0 130 2.5 140 2.0 ...
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
$1 trillion aggre aggregate demand curve aggregate expenditure aggregate planned expenditure aggregate supply curve amount autonomous expenditure banks billion hours business cycle capital CHAPTER consume consumption expenditure curve for real decrease deficit deposits dollars economists equal equilibrium expenditure example exports factors factors of production fall Federal Reserve Figure firms fiscal policy fluctuations forecast GDP deflator government purchases graph growth higher households labor curve labor force labor market long-run aggregate supply macroeconomic ment million tapes monetary policy money multiplier money supply money wage rate multiplier natural rate OPEC open market operation opportunity cost output Phillips curve price level production possibility frontier quantity demanded quantity of labor quantity of money quantity of real quantity supplied rational expectations Real GDP trillions real wage rate recession relationship rises short-run aggregate supply slope tapes a week taxes tion trillions of 1987 U.S. economy unem unemployment rate