MacroeconomicsAddison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994 - 598 หน้า |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 3 จาก 79
หน้า 232
... tax multiplier has the same magnitude as the transfer payments multiplier , but it is negative - a tax increase leads to a decrease in equilibrium expenditure . An equal change in both purchases of goods and services and taxes has a ...
... tax multiplier has the same magnitude as the transfer payments multiplier , but it is negative - a tax increase leads to a decrease in equilibrium expenditure . An equal change in both purchases of goods and services and taxes has a ...
หน้า 233
... taxes and transfer payments . Thus , to some degree , income taxes and transfer payments absorb the shocks of fluctuations in autonomous expenditure . The higher the marginal tax rate , the greater is the extent to which autonomous ...
... taxes and transfer payments . Thus , to some degree , income taxes and transfer payments absorb the shocks of fluctuations in autonomous expenditure . The higher the marginal tax rate , the greater is the extent to which autonomous ...
หน้า 449
... taxes Indirect taxes Social insurance contributions Personal income taxes are the taxes paid by indi- viduals on their labor and capital incomes . Corporate income taxes are the taxes that compa- nies pay on their profits . Indirect ...
... taxes Indirect taxes Social insurance contributions Personal income taxes are the taxes paid by indi- viduals on their labor and capital incomes . Corporate income taxes are the taxes that compa- nies pay on their profits . Indirect ...
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$1 trillion aggre aggregate demand curve aggregate expenditure aggregate planned expenditure aggregate supply curve amount autonomous expenditure banks billion hours business cycle capital CHAPTER consume consumption expenditure curve for real decrease deficit deposits dollars economists equal equilibrium expenditure example exports factors factors of production fall Federal Reserve Figure firms fiscal policy fluctuations forecast GDP deflator government purchases graph growth higher households labor curve labor force labor market long-run aggregate supply macroeconomic ment million tapes monetary policy money multiplier money supply money wage rate multiplier natural rate OPEC open market operation opportunity cost output Phillips curve price level production possibility frontier quantity demanded quantity of labor quantity of money quantity of real quantity supplied rational expectations Real GDP trillions real wage rate recession relationship rises short-run aggregate supply slope tapes a week taxes tion trillions of 1987 U.S. economy unem unemployment rate