The Sociology of the ProfessionsSAGE Publications, 13 พ.ย. 1995 - 240 หน้า This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the bo |
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หน้า 51
... strategies to maintain and enhance their status position vis - à - vis each other and that they employ precisely those strategies of exclusion and usurpation that have been applied more recently to professions ( Larson , 1977 ) , gender ...
... strategies to maintain and enhance their status position vis - à - vis each other and that they employ precisely those strategies of exclusion and usurpation that have been applied more recently to professions ( Larson , 1977 ) , gender ...
หน้า 132
... strategies : for while the exclusionary criteria employed by professions are largely , on the face of it , to do with achievement , they are often in fact of a kind that are much more easily attained by those in a position of advantage ...
... strategies : for while the exclusionary criteria employed by professions are largely , on the face of it , to do with achievement , they are often in fact of a kind that are much more easily attained by those in a position of advantage ...
หน้า 155
... strategies of pro- fessional projects , hitherto used by men . In most other occupations men had also used these credentialist and legalist strategies to achieve occupational exclusivity , and they were thus ready at hand for men to use ...
... strategies of pro- fessional projects , hitherto used by men . In most other occupations men had also used these credentialist and legalist strategies to achieve occupational exclusivity , and they were thus ready at hand for men to use ...
เนื้อหา
Professions and social stratification | 36 |
The cultural context of professions | 66 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis Arney aspect assets associations autonomy bourgeoisie Britain British Burrage capitalism chapter Chartered Accountants civil society cognitive concept context cultural dentistry doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasis empirical established example existence fessional Florence Nightingale formation Foucault France groups Halliday historical hospitals ICAEW important indeterminacy Inns of Court institutions interest Jacksonian democracy Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation London Mann Marxian matter means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen social class social closure social stratification sociologists sociology status strategies stratification structure theoretical theory traditional Weber Witz women