The Scientist Practitioner: Research and Accountability in Clinical and Educational Settings |
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This trend may be due to the consistent effect of some extraneous variable , such as maturation . As long as the extraneous variable does not covary systematically with treatment , it may be quite possible to discern treatment effects ...
This trend may be due to the consistent effect of some extraneous variable , such as maturation . As long as the extraneous variable does not covary systematically with treatment , it may be quite possible to discern treatment effects ...
˹éÒ 169
it is to actual changes that occur ; and on our knowledge of the effects of a whole constellation of external conditions and extraneous variables that surround our attempt to evaluate the effects of this particular intervention on this ...
it is to actual changes that occur ; and on our knowledge of the effects of a whole constellation of external conditions and extraneous variables that surround our attempt to evaluate the effects of this particular intervention on this ...
˹éÒ 184
effect seems fairly strong . Graph B shows a similar effect , except that the change is more gradual . Here the effect is less clear ... All the other graphs are relatively weak , primarily because of inconsistent or delayed effects .
effect seems fairly strong . Graph B shows a similar effect , except that the change is more gradual . Here the effect is less clear ... All the other graphs are relatively weak , primarily because of inconsistent or delayed effects .
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RESEARCH STRATEGIES AND THE ROLE | 38 |
Practical and Realistic Measures of Change | 69 |
SELFMONITORING | 89 |
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activity addition alternative analysis answer anxiety applied approach asked assessment attempt Barlow baseline behavior chapter clear client clinical clinical replication clinician collected compared comparison Consider consistent continue course depression described determine direct effects elements evaluation examine example experience experimental factors failures fear Figure findings frequency given goals headache important improvement increase individual intervention issue knowledge logic measures ment methodology methods multiple natural noted observation occur particular patient period phase change possible practice practitioners present problem procedures produce professional progress psychology questionnaires questions reasons recorded replication reported response scale seen self-monitoring self-recording sessions settings sexual shown significant similar situation social specific strategy subjects success systematic taken therapist therapy tion treat treatment usually validity variability