Corruption and Democracy in ThailandPolitical Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 - 179 ˹éÒ Shows how corruption can change politics, and so contributes greatly to a better understanding of the corruption issue. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 15
˹éÒ 43
This individual argues that commission fees are a normal, universal part of such
large-scale transactions. The person also suggests that the payment of such fees
has no social disadvantages since the money comes from the businessman's ...
This individual argues that commission fees are a normal, universal part of such
large-scale transactions. The person also suggests that the payment of such fees
has no social disadvantages since the money comes from the businessman's ...
˹éÒ 134
But it is necessary.' Ngoen tam nam or commission fees. Within the old sakdina
administrative system, it was often customary for merchants to pay commission
fees or kan jim kong to their official patrons. The conventional rate was ten
percent.
But it is necessary.' Ngoen tam nam or commission fees. Within the old sakdina
administrative system, it was often customary for merchants to pay commission
fees or kan jim kong to their official patrons. The conventional rate was ten
percent.
˹éÒ 135
When a businessman gives a commission fee to government department or high
government officials looking after a ... who find such commission fees acceptable
come from the groups of officials and businessmen involved in the transactions.
When a businessman gives a commission fee to government department or high
government officials looking after a ... who find such commission fees acceptable
come from the groups of officials and businessmen involved in the transactions.
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅ觢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
à¹×éÍËÒ
Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 23 |
Local Influence and Democracy | 51 |
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸Ôì | |
3 à¹×éÍËÒÍ×è¹æ äÁèä´éáÊ´§äÇé
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
accept According acquired activities administration amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called candidates Chatichai commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic Director duty economic elected expect expenditure force forms funds gift give government officials groups illegal important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leading Leng major March military million baht Minister Ministry operate opportunities organisation parliament percent period police police officers political parties politicians position practice present Prime Minister promotion provincial purchase receive reform region relatively reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional wealth
ºÃóҹءÃÁ
| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | Corruption and Democracy in Thailand |
| ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ | Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | Political Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 |
| µé¹©ºÑºÁÒ¨Ò¡ | University of Michigan |
| á»Å§à»ç¹¢éÍÁÙÅ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ | 21 µ.¤. 2008 |
| ISBN | 9745846597, 9789745846593 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 179 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |