Corruption and democracy in ThailandPolitical Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 - 179 ˹éÒ |
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˹éÒ 43
But the 10 million baht is tam nam [commission] or sin nam jai [gift of good will].
People do this all over ... not progress as it should. '48 This individual argues that
commission fees are a normal, universal part of such large-scale transactions.
But the 10 million baht is tam nam [commission] or sin nam jai [gift of good will].
People do this all over ... not progress as it should. '48 This individual argues that
commission fees are a normal, universal part of such large-scale transactions.
˹éÒ 134
But it is necessary.' Ngoen tarn nam or commission fees. Within the old sakdina
administrative system, it was often customary for merchants to pay commission
fees or kan jim kong to their official patrons. The conventional rate was ten
percent.
But it is necessary.' Ngoen tarn nam or commission fees. Within the old sakdina
administrative system, it was often customary for merchants to pay commission
fees or kan jim kong to their official patrons. The conventional rate was ten
percent.
˹éÒ 135
Many of those who find such commission fees acceptable come from the groups
of officials and businessmen involved in the transactions. Some 34.4 percent of
businessmen and 37.2 percent of officials rate commission fees as gifts of good ...
Many of those who find such commission fees acceptable come from the groups
of officials and businessmen involved in the transactions. Some 34.4 percent of
businessmen and 37.2 percent of officials rate commission fees as gifts of good ...
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amount arms purchases assets Bang Saen Bangkok became Boonchu bureaucratic corruption businessmen candidates CCC Annual Report Chart Thai Chart Thai Party Chatichai Chonburi Chulalongkorn University commission fees companies corruption among politicians corruption revenue cost Counter Corruption Commission coup democracy democratic economic elected government expenditure extortion funds gambling gift gin muang give giver government officials groups high-ranking illegal income influence investigation involved jao pho Kamnan Bo Khon Kaen Khun Kitsangkom land major Matichon military officers million baht Ministry nak leng Narong NPKC organisation parliament Pasuk Phongpaichit patronage percent period Petchburi Piya police department police officers policemen political corruption political parties political system position practice Praphat Prime Minister provincial public administration receive reform respondents role Sarit Sarit Thanarat Sia Jiew Sia Leng Sia Yae Siam Rath social society Sunthorn Kongsompong tambon Thai politics Thai Rath Thailand Thanom-Praphat wealth
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | Corruption and democracy in Thailand |
| ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ | Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | Political Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 |
| µé¹©ºÑºÁÒ¨Ò¡ | University of Michigan |
| á»Å§à»ç¹¢éÍÁÙÅ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ | 21 µ.¤. 2008 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 179 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |