Corruption and Democracy in ThailandPolitical Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 - 179 ˹éÒ Shows how corruption can change politics, and so contributes greatly to a better understanding of the corruption issue. |
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˹éÒ 51
In recent years a number of influential provincial businessmen have \ The term
conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above the law.
Mo - - - - have wide business interests, covering both legitimate and criminal ...
In recent years a number of influential provincial businessmen have \ The term
conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above the law.
Mo - - - - have wide business interests, covering both legitimate and criminal ...
˹éÒ 54
A jao pho generally operates (or aims to operate) above the law. Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng, namely their generosity,
loyalty and moral code (true to their word). But most jao pho also accumulate ...
A jao pho generally operates (or aims to operate) above the law. Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng, namely their generosity,
loyalty and moral code (true to their word). But most jao pho also accumulate ...
˹éÒ 94
operate 'above the law' will reduce the opportunities of the jao pho to build wealth
on the basis of criminal activity and ... anything which helps to develop public
opinion critical of jaopho power will ultimately reduce their freedom of operation.
operate 'above the law' will reduce the opportunities of the jao pho to build wealth
on the basis of criminal activity and ... anything which helps to develop public
opinion critical of jaopho power will ultimately reduce their freedom of operation.
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 23 |
Local Influence and Democracy | 51 |
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accept According acquired activities administration amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called candidates Chatichai commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic Director duty economic elected expect expenditure force forms funds gift give government officials groups illegal important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leading Leng major March military million baht Minister Ministry operate opportunities organisation parliament percent period police police officers political parties politicians position practice present Prime Minister promotion provincial purchase receive reform region relatively reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional wealth