Corruption and Democracy in ThailandPolitical Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 - 179 ˹éÒ Shows how corruption can change politics, and so contributes greatly to a better understanding of the corruption issue. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 24
˹éÒ 51
The term conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above
the law . Most are ethnic Chinese by origin . They have wide business interests ,
covering both legitimate and criminal activities . They have groups of associates ...
The term conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above
the law . Most are ethnic Chinese by origin . They have wide business interests ,
covering both legitimate and criminal activities . They have groups of associates ...
˹éÒ 54
A jao pho generally operates ( or aims to operate ) above the law . Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng , namely their generosity ,
loyalty and moral code ( true to their word ) . But most jao pho also accumulate ...
A jao pho generally operates ( or aims to operate ) above the law . Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng , namely their generosity ,
loyalty and moral code ( true to their word ) . But most jao pho also accumulate ...
˹éÒ 94
operate ' above the law ' will reduce the opportunities of the jao pho to build
wealth on the basis of criminal activity and ... anything which helps to develop
public opinion critical of jao pho power will ultimately reduce their freedom of
operation .
operate ' above the law ' will reduce the opportunities of the jao pho to build
wealth on the basis of criminal activity and ... anything which helps to develop
public opinion critical of jao pho power will ultimately reduce their freedom of
operation .
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅ觢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
à¹×éÍËÒ
Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 23 |
Local Influence and Democracy | 51 |
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸Ôì | |
3 à¹×éÍËÒÍ×è¹æ äÁèä´éáÊ´§äÇé
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
accept According acquired activities administration amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called candidates Chatichai commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic Director duty economic elected expect expenditure force forms funds gift give government officials groups illegal important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leading Leng major March military million baht Minister Ministry operate opportunities organisation parliament percent period police police officers political parties politicians position practice present Prime Minister promotion provincial purchase receive reform region relatively reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional wealth
ºÃóҹءÃÁ
| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | Corruption and Democracy in Thailand |
| ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ | Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | Political Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, 1994 |
| µé¹©ºÑºÁÒ¨Ò¡ | University of Michigan |
| á»Å§à»ç¹¢éÍÁÙÅ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ | 21 µ.¤. 2008 |
| ISBN | 9745846597, 9789745846593 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 179 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |