Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, เล่มที่ 9

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A. Hölder, 1895

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หน้า 60 - ... of bha (No 2, Col. IV, a — b) shows, is a cursive substitute for the curve. At the same time the original form of the unaspirated letters is sometimes slightly modified. The curve appears on the right of the ga in gha (No 3, Col. IV) at the top of da in dha (No 4, Col. IV, a) without any change in the original forms. In bha (No 2, Col. IV, a) it is attached to the right of ba, the wavy top of which is converted into a simple straight stroke, from the middle of which the vertical line hangs...
หน้า 230 - Danach ist es klar: für die vedischen Dichter handelt es sich bei Indras Sieg nicht um das Gewitter, sondern darum dass aus der Tiefe des Felsens der mächtige Gott die verschlossenen Quellen hat hervorbrechen lassen, welche als Flüsse den menschlichen Fluren Segen bringen1.
หน้า 50 - Kharosthi appears to be an alphabet, framed with particular regard to the wants of clerks, that agrees with and confirms the assumption, put forward above, according to which it arose out of the official intercourse between the scribes of the Satraps and those of the native chiefs or other authorities. More important, however, is the second point, which is intimately connected with the details of the derivation of the Kharosthi.
หน้า 65 - Philologie und Altertumskunde, which will appear in Vol. II, Section 3 B: — § 7. "During the period of the Achaemenid rule (c. 510 — 331 BC) Persian coins circulated in the Panjab. Gold double staters were actually struck in India, probably in the latter half of the 4th cent. BC [Babelon, Les Perses Achemenides, pp. IX, XX, 16, PI. II, 16—19; 27]. Many of the silver sigloi, moreover, bear countermarks so similar to the native punch marks1 as to make it seem probable that the two classes of...
หน้า 54 - ... Col. 6. The Papyri again offer a more advanced round form, which is common in the Kharosthl inscriptions, incised during the first and second centuries of our era. No 7. Dr. Taylor alone derives ja (Col. Ill, a — b) from Zain, apparently relying on the similar Pehlevi letter. The form in Col. Ill, a, which is found repeatedly1 in the Mansehra version and survives in the legends of the Indo-Grecian and Saka coins, is, however, without doubt the oldest, and derived from a Zain, like those of...
หน้า 49 - Persians left in possession in consideration of the payment of their tribute. The Hindus probably used at first the pure Aramaic characters, just as in much later times they adopted the Arabic writing for a number of their dialects, and they introduced in the course of time the modifications, observable in the Kharosthi alphabet, for which process the additions to the Arabic alphabet, employed for writing Hindi, furnish an analogy, perhaps not perfect but nevertheless worthy of notice. In support...
หน้า 60 - The aspiration is expressed by a curve, by a hook or by a straight stroke, which latter, as the case of bha (No 2, Col. IV, a — b) shows, is a cursive substitute for the curve. At the same time the original form of the unaspirated letters is sometimes slightly modified. The curve appears on the right of the ga in gha (No 3, Col, IV) at the top of da in dha (No 4, Col. IV, a) without any change ia the original forms. In bha (No 2, Col. IV, a) it is attached to the right of ba, the wavy top of which...
หน้า 131 - Die Sonnentochter watete im Meere, Man sah nur noch das Krönchen, Rudert das Boot, ihr Gottessöhne, Rettet der Sonne Leben, wozu er bemerkt: „Die Gestalt der Sonnentochter scheint in diesem Liede geradezu der Sonne gleichgesetzt.
หน้า 328 - Kubja mentions Satakarni as the first among the benefactors of the Saiva temple. This name carries us back to the times of the Andhras, and indicates that Saivism flourished in Southern India during the first centuries of our era. Mr. Rice's two other finds are older than the Prasasti, and possess, in spite of their defective preservation, very considerable interest. They are found on the one and the same stone pillar, and show nearly the same characters, which are closely allied to those of the...
หน้า 45 - EL and 33°— 35° NL, while single inscriptions have turned up southwest near Multan, south at Mathura and east at Kangra, and single letters or single words even at Bharahut, in Ujjain and in Maisur. This tract, to which the Kharosthl inscriptions of the third century BC are exclusively confined, corresponds to the Gandhara country of ancient India, the chief towns of which were PuskalavatlHashtnagar to the west of the Indus and Taxila or Shah Deri to the east of the river. And it is here, of...

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