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ABLUTIONS, i. 53-56, ii. 294, 295, 352-354, 358, 359, 415, 416, 726 Abortion, i. 378, 408, 409, 413-417, ii. 705
Accident, injuries due to, i. 217-240,
315, 316, 319, ii. 714; benefits due to, i. 318 sq.; the future state of persons who have died by, ii. 238, 239, 241
Adopted children, rules of inheritance relating to, ii. 46; maternal affection for, ii. 187-189
Adoption, of prisoners of war, i. 336; of unintentional manslayers, i. 484; the blood-covenant represented as a rite of, ii. 206 sq.; prohibition of marriage between relations by, ii. 369, 374 sq.
Adultery, ii. 447-455; punishment of, i. 189, 311, 492, 521, 630, ii. 447- 450, 452, 453, 558; self-redress in case of, i. 290-293, 491 sq., ii. 447; as a ground for divorce or judicial separation, ii. 397, 455; stigmatised by religion, ii. 447, 448, 450, 453- 455, 675, 676, 684, 686, 700, 717; refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii. 632 sq.
Aesthetic emotions, i. 326
judgments, i. 8
Affection. See Altruistic sentiment; Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital, Maternal, Paternal, Social affection Age, restrictions in diet depending on, ii. 319 sq. See Children, Old age, Old persons, Seniority Agricultural tribes, the position of women among, i. 660 sq.; slavery among, i. 673, 674, 681; social aggregates of, ii. 201; sympathy for domestic animals among, ii. 506, see Oxen
Agriculture, originally a feminine pur- suit, i. 634, 635 n., 637; moral valuation of, ii. 273-277, 280, 402 Albinos, religious veneration of, ii. 590
All-father. See Supreme beings Alliance, prohibition of marriage be- tween relations by, ii. 369, 377
Alms, connection between sacrifices offered to gods and, i. 565-569; between fasting and the giving of, ii. 316-318; between offerings to the dead and, ii. 550-552; to be given with an ungrudging eye, and not before witnesses, i. 594. See Charity Altruistic sentiment, the, its origin and development, ch. xxxiv. (ii. 186- 228); i. 94, 95, 110-114, 129, 373, 468, 559, ii. 494-506, 510-514. See Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital, Maternal, Paternal, Social affection
Ancestors. See Dead
Anger, the nature and origin of, i. 21-23, 30, 38-42; in animals, i. 22, ii. 51; in children, i. 22 sq.; towards inanimate things, i. 26, 27, 260-263, 315; appeased by repentance, i. 87; sympathetic resentment pro- duced by the cognition of the signs of, i. 114 sq.; injuries inflicted in, i. 290-298, 311, 316 sq.; a cause of suicide, ii. 233
Animals, regard for the lower, ch. xliv. (ii. 490-514), i. 11 sq.; anger in, i. 22, ii. 51; revenge taken upon, i. 26, 27, 251-253, 255, 256, 258; revenge taken by, i. 37 sq.; self- regarding pride in, i. 39, ii. 137 sq.; retributive kindly emotion in, i. 94; sympathetic resentment in, i. 112, ii. 52; killing of sacred, i. 227, ii.
603-606, 609; of totemic, ii. 210, 603, 604, 606; of various kinds of, see Killing; eating of totemic, i. 227, ii. 210, 211, 323, 324, 606; credited with a conscience, i. 249- 251; not responsible for their acts, i. 249-251; treated as responsible agents, i. 251-260, 264, 308; believed to take vengeance upon men, i. 252, 258, ii. 491, 497, 500, 502, 504, 603; subject to regular punishment, ii. 253-260, 264, 308; sexual intercourse between men and, i. 253 sq., ii. 409; believed to be rewarded or punished after death, i. 258 sq.; regarded as on a footing of equality with man, i. 258-260, ii. 494, 510; non-moral resentment in the case of injuries inflicted by, i. 316; sacrificed instead of human victims, i. 469 sq.; sacrificed for the purpose of saving the lives of men or of other animals, i. 469 sq., ii. 616 sq.; their desire to appropriate and to keep that which has been appropriated, ii. 51; maternal affec- tion among, ii. 186-190, 193; paternal affection among, ii. 189, 190, 193; conjugal attachment among, ii. 191 sq.; abstinence from eating various kinds of, ii. 319-335; from eating any kind of, ii. 335-338, 499; belief in the transmigration of human souls into, ii. 324, 328, 338, 490, 496, 500, 504, 516, 517, 693, 709 sq.; homosexual intercourse among, ii. 456, 466, 475 n.2; their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 582 sq.; worship of, ii. 590, 598; sheltered by sacred places, ii. 627-629, 631, 635
Animism, ii. 595-597
Annihilation of the soul, belief in the,
ii. 236, 515, 516, 559, 565, 580, 679 Anthropomorphism, ii. 595, 597–600 Antipathies, disinterested, i. 116, 117, 533, 713 sq., ii. 113, 166, 185, 227, 262, 266-268, 291, 334, 335, 351, 368, 372-375, 381, 382, 403, 404, 434, 439, 440, 483, 484, 744-746 Antivivisectionists, ii. 512, 514 Apes, the man-like, paternal care among, ii. 189 sq.; the duration of their conjugal unions, ii. 192; not gregarious, ii. 195; chiefly mono- gamous, ii. 391. See Monkeys Arbitration, i. 368 sq.
Arms, stealing of, i. 287, ii. 14; re- garded with superstitious veneration,
"" the day (fast) of, i. 65, ii. 311, 312, 316, 357-359, 617 Attempts to commit crimes, i. 200, 241-247, 374
"BAD," analysis of the concept, i. 134 Badger-baiting, ii. 509
Bananas, abstinence from, ii. 321 Banishment, as a punishment, i. 46, 58, 172, 173, 224, 225, 227, 228, 267, 287, 312, 424, 601, ii. 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 74, 123 n.', 331, 424, 425, 452, 475 n.10, 478, 525
Baptism, i. 55, 411, 416, 417, 666, ii. 295, 417, 721-723
Barrenness of a wife, human sacrifices offered in cases of, i. 457 sq.; a cause of polygyny, ii. 388 Bear-baiting, ii. 508-510
Beating, as a religious rite, ii. 294, 357-359
Beef, abstinence from, ii. 327, 330 Bees, prohibition of killing, ii. 490 Beliefs, as subjects of moral judgments, i. 215 sq.
Benefit of Clergy, i. 491 Benevolence, ch. xxxiii. (ii. 153-185). See Charity, Hospitality Bestiality, i. 253 sq., ii. 409 Birds, defending their nests, ii. 51; paternal care among, ii. 189 sq.; the duration of conjugal unions among, ii. 192
of night, abstinence from eating, ii. 333
of prey, prohibition of eating, ii. 321
Blasphemy, ii. 639, 640, 719 Blessings, materialistic conception of, i. 98, 562; pronounced by recipients of gifts, i. 561-565; gods appealed to in, i. 562, 564 sq., ii. 686, 731; of strangers, i. 581-584, ii. 446; of parents, i. 621-627; of old persons, i. 626; in salutations, ii. 151
Blood, effusion of, at funerals, i. 26, 27, 476, ii. 544, 545, 547; abstinence from, i. 187, ii. 334 sq.; as a religious rite, i. 470 sq., ii. 294, 357; pollution of, i. 225, 232, 233, 375- 382, ii. 256 sq. n.2, 262, 714; shed- ding of, prohibited in sacred places, i. 380, ii. 635; offered to the dead, i. 475 sq.; drunk or licked in blood- revenge, i. 483 sq.; as a conductor of curses, i. 586, 587, 591, ii. 69, 118- 121, 208, 209, 566, 567, 618-622, 687-689; primitive ideas concerning, i. 664 n.1; oaths taken upon, ii. 118- 121, 621, 622, 687-689; supernatural or medicinal effect ascribed to the partaking of human, ii. 564 sq. See Cannibalism
-covenant, the, ii. 206-209, 566 sq.
-money. See Compensation for homicide
-revenge, i. 477-492; collective responsibility in, i. 24, 25, 30-36, 43; vow of, i. 58; restricted to the actual culprit, i. 71; a cause of social disturbance, i. 182 sq.; in cases of accidental injury, i. 217, 218, 231 sq.; taken upon animals, i. 251-253, 255, 256, 258; upon lunatics, i. 271; connection between inheritance and, ii. 54 sq.; between the system of tracing descent and, ii. 211 Bodily integrity, the right to, ch. xxii.
(i. 511-525); of the dead, ii. 516 sq.; of gods, ii. 602, 610 Boundaries. See Landmarks Brother, killing of a, ii. 256 sq. n.2. See Fraternal affection, duties.
the elder, allowed to inflict corporal punishment upon the younger one, i. 515; respect for, i. 605, 606, 614; curses of, i. 626, ii. 703 Buffaloes, abstinence from the flesh of, ii. 320, 322; prohibition of killing, for food, ii. 330
Buildings, human sacrifices offered at the foundation of, i. 447 n.", 461- 465; animals sacrificed at the founda- tion of, ii. 617
Bull-baiting, ii. 509 sq.. Burglary, i. 187, 312, ii. 58, 633 Burial, ii. 521-523, 525-527, 542, 543, 546-548, 704; depending on the mode of death, i. 26, ii. 238-240, 246, 248, 252, 255 sq.; denied to suicides, ii. 238, 250, 549; to murdered persons, ii. 239, 549; to persons struck by lightning, ii. 239,
549 to persons who have killed a parent, brother, or child, ii. 256 sq. n.2; of criminals, ii. 694 Butchers, regarded as unclean, ii. 493; despised, ii. 498
Butter, abstinence from, ii. 326
CALUMNY, ii. 140-142; against dead persons, ii. 519, 552
Calves, abstinence from slaughtering, ii. 331
Camels, revenge in, i. 37 sq.; abstinence from the flesh of, ii. 332, 334 n.2 Cannibalism, ch. xlvi. (ii. 553-581); old persons victims of, i. 390, ii. 554, 568 sq.; practised for medicinal purposes, i. 401, ii. 562, 564 sq.; the firstborn a victim of, i. 458 sq., ii. 562; as a punishment, ii. 4, 367, 554, 558 sq.; considered polluting, ii. 538, 575 sq. Carelessness,
1. 210-212, 305-310,
Castes, intermarriage between different, ii. 379. See Rank Casuistry, i 100, 101, 117
Cats, sympathetic resentment in, ii. 52; abstinence from eating, ii. 327, 330, 332; taken for spirits in disguise, ii. 491; their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 583 ii. 14;
Cattle, stealing of, i. 187 sq., abstinence from killing, ii. 330, 493 sq.; reverence for, ii. 331 sq.; affection for, ii. 331, 494. See Beef, Calves, Cows, Oxen
-rearing, largely a masculine pur- suit, i. 634, 636. See Pastoral peoples
Celibacy, ch. xli. (ii. 399–421); a cause of unchastity, ii. 432; of homosexual practices, ii. 467
Character, i. 214, 215, 310-314, 318 sq.; the innate, i. 325 sq.
Charity, ch. xxiii. (i. 526–569); as a duty emphasised by religion, i. 549– 558, 561-569, ii. 669, 672, 699, 705, 711, 717, 718, 725, 726, 732. See Alms
Charms, made from dead bodies, ii.
204, 546; against the evil eye, ii. 256 n.2; put in tombs, ii. 701 Chastity, ch. xlii. (ii. 422-455); suicide as a means of preserving, ii. 242, 251 sq.; fasting the beginning of, ii. 318; required in connection with the religious cult, ii. 406-421, 736 Chiefs, tied by custom, i. 161 sq.; justice administered by, i. 173-176,
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