ABLUTIONS, i. 53-56, ii. 294, 295,
352-354, 358, 359, 415, 416, 726
Abortion, i. 378, 408, 409, 413-417,
ii. 705

Accessio, ii. 50

Accident, injuries due to, i. 217-240,

315, 316, 319, ii. 714; benefits due
to, i. 318 sq.; the future state of
persons who have died by, ii. 238,
239, 241

Acts, i. 203-206

Adopted children, rules of inheritance
relating to, ii. 46; maternal affection
for, ii. 187-189

Adoption, of prisoners of war, i. 336;
of unintentional manslayers, i. 484;
the blood-covenant represented as a
rite of, ii. 206 sq.; prohibition of
marriage between relations by, ii.
369, 374 sq.

Adultery, ii. 447-455; punishment of,
i. 189, 311, 492, 521, 630, ii. 447-
450, 452, 453, 558; self-redress in
case of, i. 290-293, 491 sq., ii. 447;
as a ground for divorce or judicial
separation, ii. 397, 455; stigmatised
by religion, ii. 447, 448, 450, 453-
455, 675, 676, 684, 686, 700, 717;
refuge denied to persons guilty of,
ii. 632 sq.

Aesthetic emotions, i. 326

judgments, i. 8

Affection. See Altruistic sentiment;
Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital,
Maternal, Paternal, Social affection
Age, restrictions in diet depending on,
ii. 319 sq. See Children, Old age,
Old persons, Seniority
Agricultural tribes, the position of
women among, i. 660 sq.; slavery
among, i. 673, 674, 681; social
aggregates of, ii. 201; sympathy for
domestic animals among, ii. 506,
see Oxen

Agriculture, originally a feminine pur-
suit, i. 634, 635 n., 637; moral
valuation of, ii. 273-277, 280, 402
Albinos, religious veneration of, ii.
590

All Souls, ii. 550

All-father. See Supreme beings
Alliance, prohibition of marriage be-
tween relations by, ii. 369, 377

Alms, connection between sacrifices
offered to gods and, i. 565-569;
between fasting and the giving of,
ii. 316-318; between offerings to the
dead and, ii. 550-552; to be given
with an ungrudging eye, and not
before witnesses,
i. 594. See
Charity
Altruistic sentiment, the, its origin and
development, ch. xxxiv. (ii. 186-
228); i. 94, 95, 110-114, 129, 373,
468, 559, ii. 494-506, 510-514.
See Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal,
Marital, Maternal, Paternal, Social
affection

Ancestors. See Dead

Anger, the nature and origin of, i.
21-23, 30, 38-42; in animals, i. 22,
ii. 51; in children, i. 22 sq.; towards
inanimate things, i. 26, 27, 260-263,
315; appeased by repentance, i.
87; sympathetic resentment pro-
duced by the cognition of the signs
of, i. 114 sq.; injuries inflicted in, i.
290-298, 311, 316 sq.; a cause of
suicide, ii. 233

Animals, regard for the lower, ch. xliv.
(ii. 490-514), i. 11 sq.; anger in,
i. 22, ii. 51; revenge taken upon,
i. 26, 27, 251-253, 255, 256, 258;
revenge taken by, i. 37 sq.; self-
regarding pride in, i. 39, ii. 137 sq.;
retributive kindly emotion in, i. 94;
sympathetic resentment in, i. 112,
ii. 52; killing of sacred, i. 227, ii.

603-606, 609; of totemic, ii. 210,
603, 604, 606; of various kinds of,
see Killing; eating of totemic, i.
227, ii. 210, 211, 323, 324, 606;
credited with a conscience, i. 249-
251; not responsible for their acts,
i. 249-251; treated as responsible
agents, i. 251-260, 264, 308;
believed to take vengeance upon
men, i. 252, 258, ii. 491, 497, 500,
502, 504, 603; subject to regular
punishment, ii. 253-260, 264, 308;
sexual intercourse between men and,
i. 253 sq., ii. 409; believed to be
rewarded or punished after death, i.
258 sq.; regarded as on a footing of
equality with man, i. 258-260, ii.
494, 510; non-moral resentment in
the case of injuries inflicted by, i.
316; sacrificed instead of human
victims, i. 469 sq.; sacrificed for the
purpose of saving the lives of men
or of other animals, i. 469 sq., ii.
616 sq.; their desire to appropriate
and to keep that which has been
appropriated, ii. 51; maternal affec-
tion among, ii. 186-190, 193;
paternal affection among, ii. 189,
190, 193; conjugal attachment
among, ii. 191 sq.; abstinence from
eating various kinds of, ii. 319-335;
from eating any kind of, ii. 335-338,
499; belief in the transmigration
of human souls into, ii. 324, 328, 338,
490, 496, 500, 504, 516, 517, 693,
709 sq.; homosexual intercourse
among, ii. 456, 466, 475 n.2; their
fear of strange phenomena, ii. 582 sq.;
worship of, ii. 590, 598; sheltered
by sacred places, ii. 627-629, 631,
635

Animism, ii. 595-597

Annihilation of the soul, belief in the,

ii. 236, 515, 516, 559, 565, 580, 679
Anthropomorphism, ii. 595, 597–600
Antipathies, disinterested, i. 116, 117,
533, 713 sq., ii. 113, 166, 185, 227,
262, 266-268, 291, 334, 335, 351,
368, 372-375, 381, 382, 403, 404,
434, 439, 440, 483, 484, 744-746
Antivivisectionists, ii. 512, 514
Apes, the man-like, paternal care
among, ii. 189 sq.; the duration of
their conjugal unions, ii. 192; not
gregarious, ii. 195; chiefly mono-
gamous, ii. 391. See Monkeys
Arbitration, i. 368 sq.

Arms, stealing of, i. 287, ii. 14; re-
garded with superstitious veneration,

"" the day (fast) of, i. 65, ii. 311,
312, 316, 357-359, 617
Attempts to commit crimes, i. 200,
241-247, 374

"BAD," analysis of the concept, i. 134
Badger-baiting, ii. 509

Bananas, abstinence from, ii. 321
Banishment, as a punishment, i. 46,
58, 172, 173, 224, 225, 227, 228,
267, 287, 312, 424, 601, ii. 4, 6, 7,
10, 12, 74, 123 n.', 331, 424, 425,
452, 475 n.10, 478, 525

Baptism, i. 55, 411, 416, 417, 666, ii.
295, 417, 721-723

Barrenness of a wife, human sacrifices
offered in cases of, i. 457 sq.; a cause
of polygyny, ii. 388
Bear-baiting, ii. 508-510

Beating, as a religious rite, ii. 294,
357-359

Beef, abstinence from, ii. 327, 330
Bees, prohibition of killing, ii. 490
Beliefs, as subjects of moral judgments,
i. 215 sq.

Benefit of Clergy, i. 491
Benevolence, ch. xxxiii. (ii. 153-185).
See Charity, Hospitality
Bestiality, i. 253 sq., ii. 409
Birds, defending their nests, ii. 51;
paternal care among, ii. 189 sq.; the
duration of conjugal unions among,
ii. 192

of night, abstinence from eating,
ii. 333

of prey, prohibition of eating, ii.
321

Blasphemy, ii. 639, 640, 719
Blessings, materialistic conception of,
i. 98, 562; pronounced by recipients
of gifts, i. 561-565; gods appealed
to in, i. 562, 564 sq., ii. 686, 731; of
strangers, i. 581-584, ii. 446; of
parents, i. 621-627; of old persons,
i. 626; in salutations, ii. 151

Blood, effusion of, at funerals, i. 26, 27,
476, ii. 544, 545, 547; abstinence
from, i. 187, ii. 334 sq.; as a
religious rite, i. 470 sq., ii. 294, 357;
pollution of, i. 225, 232, 233, 375-
382, ii. 256 sq. n.2, 262, 714; shed-
ding of, prohibited in sacred places,
i. 380, ii. 635; offered to the dead,
i. 475 sq.; drunk or licked in blood-
revenge, i. 483 sq.; as a conductor of
curses, i. 586, 587, 591, ii. 69, 118-
121, 208, 209, 566, 567, 618-622,
687-689; primitive ideas concerning,
i. 664 n.1; oaths taken upon, ii. 118-
121, 621, 622, 687-689; supernatural
or medicinal effect ascribed to the
partaking of human, ii. 564 sq. See
Cannibalism

-covenant, the, ii. 206-209,
566 sq.

-money. See Compensation for
homicide

-revenge, i. 477-492; collective
responsibility in, i. 24, 25, 30-36,
43; vow of, i. 58; restricted to the
actual culprit, i. 71; a cause of social
disturbance, i. 182 sq.; in cases of
accidental injury, i. 217, 218, 231 sq.;
taken upon animals, i. 251-253, 255,
256, 258; upon lunatics, i. 271;
connection between inheritance and,
ii. 54 sq.; between the system of
tracing descent and, ii. 211
Bodily integrity, the right to, ch. xxii.

(i. 511-525); of the dead, ii. 516 sq.;
of gods, ii. 602, 610
Boundaries. See Landmarks
Brother, killing of a, ii. 256 sq. n.2.
See Fraternal affection, duties.

the elder, allowed to inflict
corporal punishment upon the younger
one, i. 515; respect for, i. 605, 606,
614; curses of, i. 626, ii. 703
Buffaloes, abstinence from the flesh of,
ii. 320, 322; prohibition of killing,
for food, ii. 330

Buildings, human sacrifices offered at
the foundation of, i. 447 n.", 461-
465; animals sacrificed at the founda-
tion of, ii. 617

Bull-baiting, ii. 509 sq..
Burglary, i. 187, 312, ii. 58, 633
Burial, ii. 521-523, 525-527, 542, 543,
546-548, 704; depending on the
mode of death, i. 26, ii. 238-240,
246, 248, 252, 255 sq.; denied to
suicides, ii. 238, 250, 549; to
murdered persons, ii. 239, 549; to
persons struck by lightning, ii. 239,

549 to persons who have killed a
parent, brother, or child, ii. 256 sq.
n.2; of criminals, ii. 694
Butchers, regarded as unclean, ii. 493;
despised, ii. 498

Butter, abstinence from, ii. 326

CALUMNY, ii. 140-142; against dead
persons, ii. 519, 552

Calves, abstinence from slaughtering,
ii. 331

Camels, revenge in, i. 37 sq.; abstinence
from the flesh of, ii. 332, 334 n.2
Cannibalism, ch. xlvi. (ii. 553-581);
old persons victims of, i. 390, ii.
554, 568 sq.; practised for medicinal
purposes, i. 401, ii. 562, 564 sq.; the
firstborn a victim of, i. 458 sq., ii.
562; as a punishment, ii. 4, 367,
554, 558 sq.; considered polluting,
ii. 538, 575 sq.
Carelessness,

317 sq.

1. 210-212, 305-310,

Castes, intermarriage between different,
ii. 379. See Rank
Casuistry, i 100, 101, 117

Cats, sympathetic resentment in, ii. 52;
abstinence from eating, ii. 327, 330,
332; taken for spirits in disguise, ii.
491; their fear of strange phenomena,
ii. 583
ii. 14;

Cattle, stealing of, i. 187 sq.,
abstinence from killing, ii. 330,
493 sq.; reverence for, ii. 331 sq.;
affection for, ii. 331, 494. See Beef,
Calves, Cows, Oxen

-rearing, largely a masculine pur-
suit, i. 634, 636. See Pastoral
peoples

Celibacy, ch. xli. (ii. 399–421); a cause
of unchastity, ii. 432; of homosexual
practices, ii. 467

Character, i. 214, 215, 310-314, 318 sq.;
the innate, i. 325 sq.

Charity, ch. xxiii. (i. 526–569); as a
duty emphasised by religion, i. 549–
558, 561-569, ii. 669, 672, 699,
705, 711, 717, 718, 725, 726, 732.
See Alms

Charms, made from dead bodies, ii.

204, 546; against the evil eye, ii.
256 n.2; put in tombs, ii. 701
Chastity, ch. xlii. (ii. 422-455); suicide
as a means of preserving, ii. 242,
251 sq.; fasting the beginning of, ii.
318; required in connection with the
religious cult, ii. 406-421, 736
Chiefs, tied by custom, i. 161 sq.;
justice administered by, i. 173-176,