relations between, the parties concerned, p. 142 sq.-Pride disapproved or and
humility praised as a virtue or enjoined as a duty, p. 144 sq.-Humility an
object of censure, p. 145 sq.-Deviation from what is usual arouses a suspicion
of arrogance, p. 146.-Politeness a duty rather than a virtue, ibid.-Many
savages conspicuous for their civility, p. 146 sq.-Politeness a characteristic of
all the great nations of the East, p. 147 sq.-The courtesies of Chivalry, p. 148.
-The demands of politeness refer to all sorts of social intercourse and vary
indefinitely in detail, p. 148 sq.—Salutations, pp. 149–151.—The rule of polite-
ness most exacting in relation to superiors, p. 151 sq.-Politeness shown by
men to women, p. 152.- Politeness shown to strangers, ibid.
The regard for other persons' happiness in general, p. 153 sq.—The moral ideas
concerning conduct which affects other persons' welfare influenced by the
relationship between the parties, pp. 154-166.-The feeling of gratitude said
to be lacking in many uncivilised races, pp. 155-157.-Criticism of statements
to this effect, pp. 157-161.-Savages described as grateful for benefits bestowed
on them, pp. 161-165.-Gratitude represented as an object of praise or its
absence as an object of disapproval, p. 165 sq.-Why ungratefulness is
disapproved of, p. 166.—The patriotic sentiment defined, p. 167.-Though
hardly to be found among the lower savages, it seems to be far from unknown
among uncultured peoples of a higher type, p. 167 sq.-Many of the elements
out of which patriotism proper has grown clearly distinguishable among savages,
even the lowest, pp. 168-172.-National conceit, pp. 170-174.-The relation
between the national feeling and the religious feeling, p. 174 sq.-The
patriotism of ancient Greece and Rome, p. 175 sq.-The moral valuation of
patriotism, p. 176.-Duties to mankind at large, pp. 176-179.-The ideal of
patriotism rejected by Greek and Roman philosophers, p. 177 sq.-By
Christianity, p. 178 sq.-The lack of patriotism and national feeling during
the Middle Ages, pp. 179-181.-The development of the national feeling in
England, p. 181 sq.-In France, p. 182.-The cosmopolitanism of the
eighteenth century, p. 182 sq.-European patriotism after the French revolu
tion, p. 183 sq.-The theory of nationalism, p. 184.—The cosmopolitan
spirit, p. 184 sq.