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" The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the mark and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon. "
Instinct and Reason: An Essay Concerning the Relation of Instinct to Reason ... - หน้า 348
โดย Henry Rutgers Marshall - 1898 - 574 หน้า
มุมมองทั้งเล่ม - เกี่ยวกับหนังสือเล่มนี้

The American Journal of Psychology, เล่มที่ 11

Granville Stanley Hall, Edward Bradford Titchener, Karl M. Dallenbach, Madison Bentley, Edwin Garrigues Boring, Margaret Floy Washburn - 1900 - 646 หน้า
...seems not to know definitely how it is to be used, or what results it may give. " Prof. James says: ' ' The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the marks and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon ; " the end is fixed while...

The Principles of Psychology, เล่มที่ 1

William James - 1890 - 716 หน้า
...of the yet unrealized end co-operates with the conditions to determine what the activities shall be. The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus tJie mark and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon. We all use this test to...

Mental physiology

Theophilus Bulkeley Hyslop - 1895 - 602 หน้า
...whereby we can distinguish between a physical or physiological and an intelligent act? Many hold the view that the pursuance of future ends and the choice of...attainment are the mark and criterion of the presence of mentality, and that no actions but such as are done for an end and show a choice of means can be called...

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, เล่มที่ 10

1897 - 548 หน้า
...between the psychical and the physical la well ezpreued in James' " Psychology," where he asserts: "The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the mark and the criterion of the presence of [mind]." These psychical sciences are as clear in...

The American Journal of Psychology, เล่มที่ 8

Granville Stanley Hall, Edward Bradford Titchener, Karl M. Dallenbach, Madison Bentley, Edwin Garrigues Boring, Margaret Floy Washburn - 1897 - 612 หน้า
...phylogenetically, certainly from infancy to maturity in the individual.2 Assuming as the criterion of mentality " the pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment,"3 intelligence may be regarded as a variation which enables the organism to make better...

The American Journal of Psychology, เล่มที่ 11

Granville Stanley Hall, Edward Bradford Titchener, Karl M. Dallenbach, Madison Bentley, Edwin Garrigues Boring, Margaret Floy Washburn - 1900 - 638 หน้า
...seems not to know definitely how it is to be used, or what results it may give." Prof. James says: " The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the marks and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon ; ' ' the end is fixed while...

The American Journal of Psychology, เล่มที่ 11

Granville Stanley Hall, Edward Bradford Titchener, Karl M. Dallenbach, Madison Bentley, Edwin Garrigues Boring, Margaret Floy Washburn - 1900 - 628 หน้า
...seems not to know definitely how it is to be used, or what results it may give. " Prof. James says: ' ' The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the marks and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon ; " the end is fixed while...

The Power of Silence: A Study of the Values and Ideals of the Inner Life

Horatio Willis Dresser - 1904 - 388 หน้า
...subconsciously and never pausing in its flux curing our waking hours. Professor James thus states the case ' : " The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means...attainment are the mark and criterion of the presence of mentality." The stream of thought ever flows forward, it is always changing, and it always tends to...

Grundgedanken zur Wissenschaftlehre der Psychopathologie ...

Willy Hugo Hellpach - 1906 - 94 หน้า
...diskutierten ihre wichtigste ausführlich) der Psychopathologie 1) ZB James, Princ. of psych. S. 8: »The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment are thus the mark and criterion of the presence of mentality in a phenomenon.« harren, fordern autonome...

A Primer of psychology and mental disease

Colonel Bell Burr - 1906 - 206 หน้า
...or imbecility; the development of the higher intelligence, of judgment and reasoning, is impossible. "The pursuance of future ends and the choice of means for their attainment," which, according to James, are "the mark and criterion of the presence of mentality," are absent. The...




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