On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants

alternative American analysis argument attempt authoritarian authority autocracy Bollen capacity characteristics civil coded coherent Comparative competitive concept considered constitutional continuous countries definition democratic dimensions direct distinction economic economic growth effects efforts elections European evidence examined example executive exist Figure force freedom groups identified important income independent indicators individuals inequality institutions interest involved issues Italy Latin America leaders less liberties limited major means measures military official organizations participation party patterns period political democracy political regime political rights polyarchy possible present Press problem procedures question ratings reasons refers regime types regular relatively reported representative requirements Review rule scale scores social society sources South Korea studies suggests survey Table Third United University values variables violence World