Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheorySpringer Science & Business Media, 14 มี.ค. 2013 - 366 หน้า Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 85
... Decoherence 81 3.2.4 Molecular Structure 89 3.3 General Dynamical Consequences 3.3.1 The Quantum Zeno Effect 3.3.1.1 Phenomenological Description 96 96 97 3.3.1.2 An Experimental Test 3.3.1.3 Models for the Quantum Zeno.
... Models for the Quantum Zeno Effect 3.3.2 Master Equations 3.3.2.1 Pauli Equation 3.3.2.2 Lindblad's Form of Master Equations 102 105 109 109 111 3.3.2.3 Null Measurements , Histories and Quantum Jumps 3.3.3 Dynamical Stability of States ...
... Models I.-O. Stamatescu 8.1 The Question of State Vector Reduction 249 249 8.1.1 Decoherence and Collapse 249 8.1.2 Approaches to Collapse 251 8.2 Spontaneous Collapse Models 256 8.2.1 Spontaneous Localization by a Jump Process 8.2.2 ...
... models are intended to give an explicit dynamical description of the collapse of the wave function , in most cases in the form of a stochastic dynamics re- placing the deterministic Schrödinger equation . Some of these models are ...
... , but not with a classical description . Therefore , the theory of decoherence is to explain the difference in appearance between the quantum and the classical under the assumption of 8 H. D. Zeh Stochastic Collapse Models.
เนื้อหา
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Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 137 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 157 |
Superselection Rules and Symmetries | 187 |
Open Quantum Systems | 223 |
Related Ideas and Concepts | 268 |
A1 Derivation of the Equation of Motion of a Mass Point E Joos | 285 |
A3 Quantum Correlations | 295 |
A4 Spaces of Linear Operators J Kupsch | 306 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry of Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics | 314 |
A7 Stochastic Processes I O Stamatescu | 320 |
A8 Stochastic Schrödinger Equations J Kupsch | 330 |
O Stamatescu | 249 |