Political Armies: The Military and Nation Building in the Age of Democracy

ปกหน้า
Kees Koonings, Dirk Kruijt
Zed Books, 2002 - 398 หน้า

In the post Cold War era does the withdrawal of armies from direct rule in most countries herald an end to their role as actors in domestic politics? Is it indeed sensible to assume that political intervention by the military has been more or less permanently superceded? Drawing on the 20th century experience of a dozen important countries this book examines a number of closely related issues:

• What generalizations can be made about the causes and enduring consequences of military rule for nation building and economic development?
• How have the passing of the Cold War, the rise of globalization and other changes in the 1990s affected the political role of the military?
• How can we assess the role of political armies in relation to the problems of consolidating civil politics and democratic governance?
• Are there lessons for policy makers to be learned from a comparative analysis of political armies in such fields as global governance and post-conflict reconstruction?

This stimulating set of explorations and investigations builds on previous theories about the role of the military in politics and looks to the future - the possible proliferation of armed actors, new perversions in the domestic roles of the armed forces, and the much more prominent emergence of privatized forces of law and order.

 

เนื้อหา

Introduction
1
Political Armies Today
9
Political Armies in the Scholarly Debate
16
similarities
23
The Demise of Political Armies?
29
The Civilian Presidents and the Internal War 198090
42
control over
48
The Armys Timetable and Compliance
70
Army State and Nation in Algeria
179
Entrenched Militarism and the Future of Democracy
204
The Gowon Years 196675
210
The Abacha and Abubakar Years 19939
217
Farewell to Political Armies or Transition to NeoMilitarism?
225
Notes and References
233
Radical Soldiers New Model Armies and the NationState
238
the problems of professionalizing a political army
255

The Armys View of the AfterPeace Crime Wave
76
Conclusions
84
The Military and Politics in Brazil 19642000
91
The Opening of the Military Regime and the Difficult
97
Critical Moments
103
Notes and References
109
The Janus Face of the Indonesian Armed Forces
135
The Military Politics and PostCold War Dilemmas in Turkey
162
the EritreaEthiopia war
264
the experience
270
The Burmese Way to Socialism
278
An Outlook to the Future
289
old wine in new bottles?
313
130
378
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หน้า 358 - Constitution of 1982,' in Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin, eds., State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s (Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1988). 7 Metin Heper, The State Tradition in Turkey (Walkinton. UK The Eothen Press, 1985). 8 Serif Mardin, 'Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire', Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 1 (June 1969), pp.

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