 | Michel S. Laguerre - 1984 - 204 หน้า
...to emphasize the individual aspect. In the words of Stanford Lyman and William Douglass (1973:349), "from the ethnic actor's perspective, ethnicity is...be neither if it cannot be invoked or activated." At the individual level, ethnicity is seen as a game people play to display their ethnic membership... | |
 | Maria P. P. Root - 1996 - 516 หน้า
...Douglass, 1973). Racial identity in this sense becomes "impression management." Lyman and Douglass wrote: "From the ethnic actor's perspective, ethnicity is...will be neither if it cannot be invoked or activated" (p. 349). Thus mixed-race African Americans can think they are black racially and can use this to strategize... | |
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From the ethnic actor's perspective, ethnicity is both a mental state and a potential ploy in any encounter, but it will be neither if it cannot be invoked or activated. 