Affordable Passive Solar Homes: Low-cost, Compact Designs |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 33
˹éÒ 35
Daylight reaching a site and building has three sources : direct sunlight , skylight ( skyvault irradiance ) , and reflected light from the ground and adjacent objects and buildings . Design can use the more uniform ambience of skylight ...
Daylight reaching a site and building has three sources : direct sunlight , skylight ( skyvault irradiance ) , and reflected light from the ground and adjacent objects and buildings . Design can use the more uniform ambience of skylight ...
˹éÒ 37
Most residential lighting fixtures and lamps are inefficient in providing useful light . Ordinary porcelain or metalplated sockets with G - type lamps give good light and are inexpensive lighting solutions for over bathroom sinks ...
Most residential lighting fixtures and lamps are inefficient in providing useful light . Ordinary porcelain or metalplated sockets with G - type lamps give good light and are inexpensive lighting solutions for over bathroom sinks ...
˹éÒ 61
All intense , light , bright colors and high visual contrasts are stimulating . ture and furnishings will reflect ... provides the best opportunity for in - depth daylighting and therefore should be white or very light in color .
All intense , light , bright colors and high visual contrasts are stimulating . ture and furnishings will reflect ... provides the best opportunity for in - depth daylighting and therefore should be white or very light in color .
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅè§¢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
affordable allow amount appropriate architectural attached attic avoid bath bedroom building ceiling central clerestory climatic closet cold color compact concrete construction conventional cost covered daylighting dining direct direct gain domestic hot water door earth east economic effective energy entry exterior floor foot foundation function furniture garage glass glazing greater heat increase indoor insulation interior kitchen less light living living room located loss louvered lower materials minimal natural needed operable outdoor passive solar patio placed possible problem protection reduce reflective relatively roof separate serve shading side single solar collectors solar gains solar radiation solar system space Square Feet Square Meters stacked stairway storage structural summer sunspace surface temperatures thermal mass tion unit upper usually vent Ventilating and Cooling vertical wall wind winter wood zoning