Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and the French Fifth RepublicPrinceton University Press, 2005 - 151 ˹éÒ After the collapse of communism, some thirty countries scrambled to craft democratic constitutions. Surprisingly, the constitutional model they most often chose was neither the pure parliamentary model found in most of Western Europe at the time, nor the presidential model of the Americas. Rather, it was semi-presidentialism--a rare model known more generally as the "French type." This constitutional model melded elements of pure presidentialism with those of pure parliamentarism. Specifically, semi-presidentialism combined a popularly elected head of state with a head of government responsible to a legislature.
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à¹×éÍËÒ
Constitutional Frameworks and Constitutional Law | 12 |
Parties Leaders and Constitutional Law in Eberts Republic | 30 |
Divided Minorities and Constitutional Dictatorship in Weimar Germany | 49 |
Parties Leaders and Constitutional Law in de Gaulles Republic | 71 |
Consolidated Majorities and Constitutional Democracy in the French Fifth Republic | 93 |
CONCLUSION | 118 |
129 | |
145 | |
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Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and ... Cindy Skach ªÁºÒ§Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í - 2011 |
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Semi-presidentialism Outside Europe: A Comparative Study Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup äÁèÁÕµÑÇÍÂèÒ§ - 2007 |