Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 5
˹éÒ v
... Bribery Public Confidence in Corruption - Free Public Officials and Services ix xiv xvii XX xxii 1 11 .35 .47 Remedies Taken Against Corruption . Corruption in Business - Government Relations . 55 5 5 59 Shielding Elected Officials from ...
... Bribery Public Confidence in Corruption - Free Public Officials and Services ix xiv xvii XX xxii 1 11 .35 .47 Remedies Taken Against Corruption . Corruption in Business - Government Relations . 55 5 5 59 Shielding Elected Officials from ...
˹éÒ 4
... bribes in order to secure contract award , and the misrepresentation of labor costs in payrolls as examples of fraudulent practices . Robert Klitgaard ( 1998 ) explains how corruption takes place in high offices where power and its ...
... bribes in order to secure contract award , and the misrepresentation of labor costs in payrolls as examples of fraudulent practices . Robert Klitgaard ( 1998 ) explains how corruption takes place in high offices where power and its ...
˹éÒ 6
... there are various scales of it , depending on which society is involved and the political institutions therein . Grand corruption consists of large bribes , often worth millions of dollars to secure commercial 6 Minimizing Corruption.
... there are various scales of it , depending on which society is involved and the political institutions therein . Grand corruption consists of large bribes , often worth millions of dollars to secure commercial 6 Minimizing Corruption.
˹éÒ 7
... bribery , involves another party , usually a client . Corruption involves a corruptor and the one corrupted . Though different from each other , graft , just like corruption , clearly involves the use of public resources to serve narrow ...
... bribery , involves another party , usually a client . Corruption involves a corruptor and the one corrupted . Though different from each other , graft , just like corruption , clearly involves the use of public resources to serve narrow ...
˹éÒ 13
... bribery charges against public officials guilty of offense Promotes high standards of ethics among public employees ; emulates public office to highest esteem Creates the Office of the Ombudsman Forms core ethical standards set by civil ...
... bribery charges against public officials guilty of offense Promotes high standards of ethics among public employees ; emulates public office to highest esteem Creates the Office of the Ombudsman Forms core ethical standards set by civil ...
à¹×éÍËÒ
1 | |
11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
accountability actions activities administration agencies allowed anti-corruption areas assessment audit authority bank bribery Bureau bureaucracy campaign candidates citizens City civil Code Commission companies compliance concerned conduct continued contracts contribute corporations corruption court culture Customs deal decisions democracy Department Development effective election employees enforcement ensure entry established example exchange executive filed Filipino firms forms functions funds giving groups implementation import industry institutions integrity interests International involved issued licenses Manila Marcos measures million monitoring Ombudsman operations organized parties payment percent permits Philippine policies political political parties practices President prevent procedures procurement programs provisions public office Quezon City Reform regulations reported requirements responses rules sector securities Senate Social society Source standards survey Table transactions Transparency trust undertakings values various