Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 5
˹éÒ 2
... to which Philippine public institutions and the society at large address the problem of corruption by examining the laws , policies , programs , as well as practice and culture , and examines how citizens deal with 2 Minimizing Corruption.
... to which Philippine public institutions and the society at large address the problem of corruption by examining the laws , policies , programs , as well as practice and culture , and examines how citizens deal with 2 Minimizing Corruption.
˹éÒ 3
Philippine Democracy Assessment. practice and culture , and examines how citizens deal with or even participate in corruption . In doing so , the assessment expects to contribute to enlightening society on corruption and its meaning for ...
Philippine Democracy Assessment. practice and culture , and examines how citizens deal with or even participate in corruption . In doing so , the assessment expects to contribute to enlightening society on corruption and its meaning for ...
˹éÒ 6
... citizens , otherwise conceptually described and justified as the " cultural reality . " Corruption : Definitions and Variants Corruption is the misuse of authority and public power to benefit one's private interest . While corruption is ...
... citizens , otherwise conceptually described and justified as the " cultural reality . " Corruption : Definitions and Variants Corruption is the misuse of authority and public power to benefit one's private interest . While corruption is ...
˹éÒ 9
... citizens ' actions to combat corruption . Toward the end of this report , the assessment identifies some key indicators that address corruption , curb or minimize it , and move the political reforms forward against corruption ...
... citizens ' actions to combat corruption . Toward the end of this report , the assessment identifies some key indicators that address corruption , curb or minimize it , and move the political reforms forward against corruption ...
˹éÒ 13
... citizens are prejudiced by decisions / actions of public officials Makes gift giving unlawful for govt . personnel , including Christmas ( whether for past or future favors ) ; prohibits entertaining public officials and relatives ...
... citizens are prejudiced by decisions / actions of public officials Makes gift giving unlawful for govt . personnel , including Christmas ( whether for past or future favors ) ; prohibits entertaining public officials and relatives ...
à¹×éÍËÒ
1 | |
11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
accountability actions activities administration agencies allowed anti-corruption areas assessment audit authority bank bribery Bureau bureaucracy campaign candidates citizens City civil Code Commission companies compliance concerned conduct continued contracts contribute corporations corruption court culture Customs deal decisions democracy Department Development effective election employees enforcement ensure entry established example exchange executive filed Filipino firms forms functions funds giving groups implementation import industry institutions integrity interests International involved issued licenses Manila Marcos measures million monitoring Ombudsman operations organized parties payment percent permits Philippine policies political political parties practices President prevent procedures procurement programs provisions public office Quezon City Reform regulations reported requirements responses rules sector securities Senate Social society Source standards survey Table transactions Transparency trust undertakings values various